Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Corticosteroid: meaning, definitions and examples

💊
Add to dictionary

corticosteroid

 

[ˌkɔːrtɪkoʊˈstɛrɔɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical treatment

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized for medical use. They are primarily used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in various conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and allergies.

Synonyms

anti-inflammatory, steroid.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor prescribed a corticosteroid to reduce the swelling.
  • Corticosteroids can help manage symptoms of autoimmune diseases.
  • Long-term use of corticosteroids may lead to side effects.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term combines 'cortex', referring to the outer layer of the adrenal glands, and 'steroid', which is a class of organic compounds.
  • It was first coined in the early 1950s as scientists explored hormones produced in the adrenal glands.

Medical Uses

  • Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for conditions like asthma, arthritis, and skin disorders to reduce swelling and pain.
  • They work by mimicking the effects of hormones your body produces in the adrenal glands, helping to regulate various processes.

Side Effects

  • Long-term use can lead to side effects like weight gain, high blood pressure, and weakened bones.
  • Doctors usually prescribe them for the shortest duration necessary to minimize unwanted effects.

Pop Culture

  • Corticosteroids have been referenced in TV shows and movies as treatments for chronic illnesses, showcasing their widespread use in modern medicine.
  • They often pop up in health discussions, emphasizing their role in managing severe allergies or autoimmune diseases.

Psychological Effects

  • Some studies suggest that long-term use can also impact mood, causing anxiety or depression in some individuals.
  • The relationship between corticosteroids and stress response reveals how they influence both physical and emotional health.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,669, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.