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Correction: meaning, definitions and examples

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correction

 

[kəˈrɛkʃn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

grammar

The action or process of correcting something.

Synonyms

amendment, rectification, revision.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
correction

Used when fixing a mistake or error, typically in text, calculations, or behavior.

  • I made a correction to the essay to fix the spelling errors.
  • The teacher made several corrections to the student's test.
amendment

Applicable when formally changing documents, laws, or policies, usually through a legal or official process.

  • The constitution underwent an amendment to include more rights for citizens.
  • They proposed an amendment to the contract.
rectification

Used when making something right or correcting an issue, often implying a more serious or formal correction.

  • The company is working on the rectification of the accounting errors.
  • There was a need for rectification in the building's design.
revision

Typically used when reviewing and altering content to improve, update, or refine it.

  • The author submitted a revision of the manuscript.
  • We had to make several revisions to the project plan.

Examples of usage

  • He made corrections to the report before submitting it.
  • She asked for a correction to be made to her name on the certificate.
  • The teacher provided corrections on the students' essays.
  • The correction of errors is an important part of the editing process.
  • I appreciate your correction of my mistake.
Context #2 | Noun

finance

A reverse movement, usually negative, in the value of a stock, bond, or other asset.

Synonyms

decline, downturn, reversal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
correction

This word can also be used in the context of fixing errors or inaccuracies in various settings, such as academic, editorial, or operational environments.

  • The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.
  • After the correction of the data, the results were accurate.
decline

This term is appropriate when referring to a gradual decrease or reduction in numbers, quality, or value over time. It often has a broad application in areas like health, economy, and social issues.

  • There's been a steady decline in the population of the town.
  • The company has seen a decline in profits over the past year.
downturn

This is used to describe a significant and typically prolonged decrease in economic activity or performance. It often suggests a period of financial struggle or difficulty.

  • The global economy is facing a downturn due to various factors.
  • The real estate market has entered a downturn.
reversal

This term indicates a complete change in direction or situation, often from better to worse or vice versa. It implies a significant shift rather than a gradual change.

  • There was a sudden reversal in the company's fortunes.
  • The policy reversal had a major impact on the industry.

Examples of usage

  • The correction in the stock market led to a decrease in prices.
  • There was a correction in the currency exchange rates.
  • After a period of growth, the correction in the housing market was expected.
  • The correction in oil prices affected the market overall.
Context #3 | Noun

printing

A change made to a text in order to correct errors.

Synonyms

amendment, edit, revision.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
correction

Appropriate for addressing mistakes or errors in documents, tests, or other written content.

  • She submitted her essay, but the teacher had several corrections to make
  • The correction of factual errors is crucial before publishing
amendment

Used when making changes to improve or clarify official documents, laws, or policies.

  • The constitution underwent its first amendment
  • The amendment to the company's policy was well received by the employees
revision

Involves re-examining and making substantial changes to documents, plans, or other works, often to improve or update them.

  • The initial draft needed major revisions before it was ready for submission
  • She reviewed the report and suggested several revisions to enhance clarity
edit

Commonly used in writing and publishing to describe the process of reviewing and making changes to a document to improve its quality.

  • The author edited her manuscript before sending it to the publisher
  • He spent hours editing the video to ensure it flowed smoothly

Examples of usage

  • The proofreader suggested several corrections to the manuscript.
  • The book went through multiple corrections before being published.
  • Make sure to check for any corrections before sending the document to print.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'correctio', which means 'to set right' or 'to rectify'.
  • Its first known use in English dates back to the late 14th century, where it had similar meanings.
  • The root 'corrigere' in Latin means 'to rule or govern', indicating a sense of authority in making corrections.

Education

  • In educational settings, feedback is often part of the correction, guiding students to learn from their errors.
  • In language learning, correction can involve the teacher highlighting mistakes in speech or writing to enhance understanding.
  • Forms of peer correction in classrooms promote collaborative learning, allowing students to support each other.

Psychology

  • Research shows that accepting corrections gracefully can enhance learning and emotional growth.
  • Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that people experience discomfort when confronted with corrections that contradict their beliefs.
  • The way individuals respond to corrections can be influenced by their self-esteem and openness to feedback.

Popular Culture

  • TV shows often portray correction officers as crucial figures in the justice system, responsible for rehabilitating prisoners.
  • In literature, story arcs frequently involve characters facing the need for correction in their moral choices, reflecting personal growth.
  • Internet culture has brought about 'cancel culture', where public figures face corrections of their past actions or statements.

Technology

  • Spellcheck technology is a modern tool designed for correction, automatically identifying and fixing spelling errors.
  • Software updates often include patches that correct bugs, ensuring better performance and security.
  • In programming, correcting code is a vital part of the development process, often involving debugging phases.

Translations

Translations of the word "correction" in other languages:

🇵🇹 correção

🇮🇳 सुधार

🇩🇪 Korrektur

🇮🇩 koreksi

🇺🇦 корекція

🇵🇱 korekta

🇯🇵 訂正 (ていせい)

🇫🇷 correction

🇪🇸 corrección

🇹🇷 düzeltme

🇰🇷 수정 (수정)

🇸🇦 تصحيح

🇨🇿 oprava

🇸🇰 oprava

🇨🇳 更正 (gēngzhèng)

🇸🇮 popravek

🇮🇸 leiðrétting

🇰🇿 түзету

🇬🇪 შესწორება

🇦🇿 düzəliş

🇲🇽 corrección

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,926, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.