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Corbeled Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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corbeled

[ˈkɔːrbəld ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

architectural feature

Corbeled refers to a construction technique where blocks of stone or brick are arranged so that each block projects beyond the one below it, often used to create arches or supports. This method allows structures to span distances or support weight without the use of more complex engineering.

Synonyms

cantilevered, overhanging, projecting.

Examples of usage

  • The corbeled arch added an elegant touch to the ancient temple.
  • Many Mayan buildings feature corbeled ceilings that demonstrate advanced architectural skills.
  • The corbeled stonework provided both aesthetic appeal and structural stability to the bridge.
  • Archaeologists discovered corbeled walls in the ruins of the ancient city.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • The corbel technique dates back to ancient civilizations, used in places like Egypt and Greece for supporting roofs and upper structures.
  • Corbeled arches, often seen in ancient Mayan architecture, allowed for larger spaces inside buildings without using columns.
  • In Gothic architecture, corbeling was used to create decorative elements that also provided structural integrity to ceilings.

Historical Significance

  • This method played a crucial role in the construction of medieval castles, aiding in the creation of battlements and overhangs.
  • Corbeled structures were essential in prehistoric architecture, seen in stone huts and burial mounds, showcasing early engineering skills.
  • The technique allowed builders to create intricate decorative motifs, especially in Romanesque and Early Renaissance architecture.

Cultural Variations

  • In Thai architecture, corbeling is used in the design of traditional roofs, giving them a distinctive curve and appearance.
  • Japanese temples often utilize corbeled eaves to support heavy shingles while keeping the building stable and aesthetically pleasing.

Modern Usage

  • Today, corbeled designs can be seen in various contemporary buildings, adding a mix of tradition and innovation to architectural styles.
  • While often decorative, modern architects use corbeling to create energy-efficient buildings that are visually striking.

Engineering Principles

  • The strength of corbeled structures lies in the distribution of weight; the blocks transfer the load downwards and outward, minimizing stress.
  • Civil engineers study corbeling to understand how ancient techniques can inspire solutions for modern structural challenges.

Origin of 'corbeled'

The word 'corbeled' comes from the Middle English term 'corbel', which itself is derived from the Old French 'corbeau', meaning 'raven', due to the shape of the projecting stones resembling a raven's beak. The use of corbeling dates back to ancient civilizations, prominently seen in the Egyptian, Greek, and Mesoamerican architecture. Corbeled arches and walls allowed for innovative design and the ability to create larger and more complex structures. This technique is significant in historical architecture as it represents the evolution of building techniques before the development of the true arch. In the context of history, corbeled structures can be found in various cultures worldwide, highlighting the universal nature of this architectural method.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,121, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.