Convergent Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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convergent
[kษnหvษหrdสษnt ]
Definition
mathematics, biology
Convergent refers to the process or concept of coming together from different directions to reach a common point or result. In mathematics, it describes a series or sequence approaching a limit. In biology, it refers to the evolutionary phenomenon where different species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The series is convergent when it approaches a specific value.
- Convergent evolution led to similar adaptations in unrelated species.
- The two streams convergent at the valley create a larger river.
Translations
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Origin of 'convergent'
The word 'convergent' comes from the Latin 'convergere', which means 'to incline together'. It is formed by the prefix 'con-', meaning 'together', and the root 'verge', meaning 'to incline or lean'. The concept has been used in various fields including mathematics and biology since at least the 19th century. In mathematics, it describes sequences or series that approach a particular value, crucial for understanding limits and defining continuity. In biology, it captures the essence of adaptive evolution, where unrelated species adapt similar traits in response to similar environmental challenges. The term has evolved to be used in various scientific contexts, illustrating the idea of elements coming together for a common outcome.