Constable: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used in British English to refer to a police officer of the lowest rank. Generally used in formal or official contexts.

• The constable patrolled the streets to ensure safety.
• You can report the theft to the nearest constable.

A neutral, modern term used to refer to a member of the police force. Most commonly used in everyday conversation and official contexts in many English-speaking countries.

• If you have an emergency, call a police officer.
• The police officer helped the stranded motorist.

Often used in the context of law enforcement in rural or county areas, primarily in the United States. The sheriff tends to be an elected official who oversees law enforcement within a specific jurisdiction.

• The sheriff held a press conference regarding the recent crimes in the county.
• As the new sheriff, he promised to combat crime more effectively.

An informal term that refers to any officer of the law, typically used in historical or Western settings. It can also be used in general to refer to someone who enforces the law.

• In the old West, the lawman was responsible for keeping the peace.
• The lawman tracked down the outlaw over several states.

Typically used in the context of law enforcement in the UK or other Commonwealth countries. A constable is often a lower-ranking police officer responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing laws.

• The constable patrolled the neighborhood to ensure everything was in order.
• A local constable assisted in the investigation.

A broad term used in both military and law enforcement contexts. It often refers to someone who holds a position of authority and is responsible for specific duties.

• The officer asked for their identification.
• As a naval officer, she traveled to many different countries.

Can refer to various roles, such as a high-ranking officer in the military or law enforcement, especially in the US. Can also be used for ceremonial roles or in event management.

• The fire marshal inspected the building for safety compliance.
• He was promoted to field marshal after years of service.

Generally used in a military or naval context, referring to a high-ranking officer who is in charge of a unit, operation, or ship.

• The commander issued orders to the troops before the mission.
• She was appointed as the new commander of the naval base.