Congratulate: meaning, definitions and examples
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congratulate
[kənˈɡrætʃəˌleɪt ]
Definitions
in a formal way
To express pleasure or praise for the success or good fortune of someone. It is often done on special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, or achievements.
Synonyms
applaud, compliment, hail, praise.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| congratulate |
Use when you want to express joy and good wishes for someone's achievements or success.
|
| compliment |
Use when you want to express praise or admiration, usually about someone's appearance, qualities, or actions.
|
| praise |
Use when you want to express approval, admiration, or commendation, often in a general sense. It can be used in various contexts, including personal and professional settings.
|
| applaud |
Use when you want to show approval or admiration, often through clapping. It's also used metaphorically to express strong approval.
|
| hail |
Use when you want to publicly praise or show strong admiration, often for someone who has done something very impressive. It has a formal tone.
|
Examples of usage
- Please congratulate her on her promotion.
- I would like to congratulate you on your graduation.
in a casual way
To give good wishes or express approval for someone's achievement or good fortune in a more informal manner.
Synonyms
celebrate, cheer, salute, toast.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| congratulate |
Use this word when you want to express praise or good wishes to someone for an achievement, success, or happy event.
|
| cheer |
Use this word when you want to show support, encouragement, or happiness for someone, often in a lively or enthusiastic manner.
|
| celebrate |
This word is best used when you are marking a special occasion or event, often with friends and family, through various activities like parties, dinners, or other festivities.
|
| salute |
This word is often used in formal or military contexts to show respect or honor to someone, typically with a gesture or words.
|
| toast |
Use this word when you want to raise a drink in honor of someone or something, often during a social gathering or special occasion.
|
Examples of usage
- I just wanted to congratulate you on your new job!
- Let's all congratulate Sarah on her engagement.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'congratulare', meaning 'to sum up' or 'to wish well'.
- In Middle English, the term evolved into 'congratulate', which we now use in everyday language.
Cultural Practices
- Many cultures celebrate achievements with gatherings, speeches, or gifts, showcasing the communal aspect of congratulating.
- In some cultures, written notes or cards are preferred to express congratulations, making it a more personal touch.
Pop Culture
- Songs and movies often feature moments where characters congratulate each other, highlighting personal achievements and relationships.
- Social media platforms have popularized public congratulations, allowing friends and followers to celebrate milestones instantly.
Psychology
- Research shows that receiving congratulations boosts self-esteem and can motivate individuals to pursue further goals.
- Congratulating others can strengthen social bonds and encourage a positive environment.
Social Etiquette
- It's considered polite to congratulate someone soon after they achieve something important, like graduating or getting a new job.
- Body language, like smiling and maintaining eye contact while congratulating, can enhance the sincerity of your message.
Translations
Translations of the word "congratulate" in other languages:
🇵🇹 parabenizar
🇮🇳 बधाई देना (Badhai dena)
🇩🇪 gratulieren
🇮🇩 mengucapkan selamat
🇺🇦 вітати
🇵🇱 gratulować
🇯🇵 祝う (iwau)
🇫🇷 féliciter
🇪🇸 felicitar
🇹🇷 tebrik etmek
🇰🇷 축하하다 (chukahada)
🇸🇦 يهنئ (yuhani)
🇨🇿 blahopřát
🇸🇰 blahoželať
🇨🇳 祝贺 (zhùhè)
🇸🇮 čestitati
🇮🇸 óska til hamingju
🇰🇿 құттықтау (qūttıqtau)
🇬🇪 მილოცვა (milotsva)
🇦🇿 təbrik etmək
🇲🇽 felicitar