Confute Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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confute

[kษ™nหˆfjuหt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

in a debate

Prove (a person or an assertion) to be wrong.

Synonyms

disprove, invalidate, refute.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
confute

Used in formal or academic settings to show that an argument or theory is wrong through solid evidence or reasoning.

  • The professor confuted the student's hypothesis with extensive data from multiple studies.
  • She confuted their biased claims by presenting objective statistical evidence.
refute

Can be used both formally and informally to counter an argument or statement, suggesting that it is incorrect or false.

  • The lawyer refuted the allegations with clear evidence.
  • She refuted their arguments by citing recent research studies.
disprove

Commonly used in everyday language to show that something is false, usually through evidence.

  • He was able to disprove the myth by conducting a simple experiment.
  • The scientist aimed to disprove the long-held belief by running controlled tests.
invalidate

Often used in legal or official contexts to show that something is no longer valid, legitimate, or acceptable.

  • The court's new ruling invalidated the previous decision.
  • Her findings invalidated the company's claims of a breakthrough.

Examples of usage

  • He confuted his critics with data and logic.
  • The evidence confuted the defendant's alibi.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • In philosophical discourse, confutation is crucial for critical thinking, allowing individuals to analyze and counter opposing views.
  • Confuting arguments can lead to stronger conclusions, as examining and dismantling false premises often clarifies truths.
  • Philosophers like Socrates utilized methods to confute othersโ€™ claims, aiming to reveal knowledge gaps and stimulate deeper understanding.

Debate and Rhetoric

  • In debates, successfully confuting an opponentโ€™s point can sway the audience's opinion and solidify one's stance.
  • Effective confutation requires not just evidence, but also a clear understanding of the opposing argument.
  • Common techniques include citing facts, expert opinions, and logical reasoning to dismantle faulty claims.

Science

  • The scientific method relies on confuting hypotheses; experiments often aim to falsify rather than just confirm assumptions.
  • By confuting incorrect theories, scientists pave the way for more accurate and reliable knowledge.
  • Collective research efforts often involve confuting prior conclusions, showcasing the evolving nature of scientific understanding.

Law

  • In legal contexts, confutation plays a vital role when one party disputes evidence presented by another, showcasing the importance of due process.
  • Lawyers must often confute opposing arguments to defend their clients and establish the truth in a courtroom setting.
  • Cross-examination is a strategic tool used in law to confute testimonies, revealing inconsistencies and enhancing credibility.

Origin of 'confute'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'confutare', which means 'to refute, to drive away' โ€“ literally suggesting the act of pushing back against an argument.
  • The term has been in use since the 16th century, emphasizing its long-standing role in debates and discussions.
  • It combines 'con-', meaning 'with', and 'futare', which relates to 'to beat' โ€“ indicating a figurative 'beating' of falsehoods.

The word 'confute' originated from the Latin word 'confutare', which means to silence, refute, or disprove. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Over the years, 'confute' has been used in debates, discussions, and academic settings to challenge and prove wrong certain assertions or arguments.


See also: confutation.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,448 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.