Complacency: meaning, definitions and examples

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complacency

 

[kəmˈpleɪsənsi ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

feeling of satisfaction

Complacency is a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the like.

Synonyms

contentment, self-satisfaction, smugness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
complacency

Use in situations where someone is overly satisfied with themselves or their situation, often leading to a lack of effort or awareness of potential dangers or defects. It generally has a negative connotation.

  • His complacency about the safety protocols led to a major accident.
  • There's a level of complacency in the team, which might cost us the championship.
contentment

Appropriate when referring to a state of happiness and satisfaction with life, without any desire for more. It has a positive or neutral connotation.

  • She found contentment in the simple pleasures of life.
  • After years of hard work, he finally reached a state of contentment.
self-satisfaction

Suitable for describing someone who is pleased with their own achievements or abilities, often to the point of arrogance. It can have a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context.

  • Her self-satisfaction was evident as she boasted about her latest promotion.
  • He listened with self-satisfaction to the compliments about his book.
smugness

Best used when describing someone who is excessively pleased with themselves, often irritating others. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • His smugness after winning the award was unbearable.
  • She spoke with a smugness that alienated her colleagues.

Examples of usage

  • His complacency was shattered when he realized he had been living a lie all this time.
  • She was lulled into complacency by the peaceful surroundings, not realizing the imminent threat.
Context #2 | Noun

self-satisfaction

Complacency can also refer to a feeling of self-satisfaction, especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies.

Synonyms

conceit, pride, satisfaction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
complacency

When someone is too comfortable with their current situation and doesn't see the need for improvement.

  • His complacency in his job made him miss an important deadline
conceit

When someone has an excessive sense of their own importance or abilities. This often has a negative connotation.

  • Her conceit made it hard for her to accept any constructive criticism
satisfaction

When someone feels contentment or pleasure due to a fulfilled desire or achieved goal.

  • She felt a great sense of satisfaction after completing the project
pride

When someone feels deep pleasure or satisfaction as a result of their own achievements, qualities, or possessions. This can be positive or negative depending on the context.

  • He felt a sense of pride after winning the competition

Examples of usage

  • His complacency prevented him from striving for improvement.
  • The team's complacency led to their downfall in the competition.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin 'complacentia,' meaning 'satisfaction' or 'pleasure'.
  • It entered the English language in the early 17th century, reflecting a growing emphasis on individual fulfillment.
  • The term's meaning has shifted, now often highlighting the negative side of being overly content.

Psychology

  • Complacency can lead to a lack of motivation for self-improvement, as individuals may ignore areas that need growth.
  • Studies show that complacency can result in decreased performance, especially in competitive environments.
  • This state of mind can create a cycle where people fail to recognize risks or potential failures ahead.

Business

  • In the business world, complacency can be detrimental; companies that stop innovating may lose competitive edge.
  • The phrase 'complacency kills' is often used in business to warn against the dangers of becoming too comfortable or satisfied with current success.
  • Many businesses conduct regular assessments to counteract complacency and ensure ongoing improvement.

Culture

  • Complacency is often depicted in literature as a flaw of characters who ignore warning signs leading to their downfall.
  • In modern media, complacency can be critiqued as a societal issue where people take their freedoms and privileges for granted.
  • The theme of complacency versus vigilance is a common one in films, showcasing characters who either thrive or fail based on their awareness.

Science

  • Research in behavioral science highlights complacency as a factor that can impact safety practices, such as in workplaces or on the road.
  • Cognitive dissonance often plays a role in reinforcing complacent attitudes; people may refuse to believe evidence of a problem to maintain their comfort.
  • In ecology, complacency among species can lead to vulnerability; those that adapt less to environmental changes risk extinction.

Translations

Translations of the word "complacency" in other languages:

🇵🇹 complacência

🇮🇳 आत्मसंतोष

🇩🇪 Selbstzufriedenheit

🇮🇩 kepuasan diri

🇺🇦 самозадоволення

🇵🇱 samozadowolenie

🇯🇵 自己満足 (じこまんぞく)

🇫🇷 complaisance

🇪🇸 complacencia

🇹🇷 rehavet

🇰🇷 자기만족 (jagiman-jog)

🇸🇦 الرضا عن النفس

🇨🇿 samolibost

🇸🇰 samolibosť

🇨🇳 自满 (zìmǎn)

🇸🇮 samozadovoljstvo

🇮🇸 sjálfsánægja

🇰🇿 өз-өзіне қанағаттану

🇬🇪 თვითკმაყოფილება

🇦🇿 özünə qane olma

🇲🇽 complacencia

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,254, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.