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Coliseum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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coliseum

[kəˈliːzɪəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ancient architecture

The Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient Roman amphitheatre that was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, animal hunts, executions, and mock sea battles. It is one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome.

Synonyms

amphitheatre, arena, stadium.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
coliseum

Often used to refer to large ancient Roman amphitheaters, particularly the famous Colosseum in Rome, or large modern venues that host various events.

  • The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.
  • The local coliseum will be hosting a concert next month.
amphitheatre

Typically used to describe large, open-air venues with tiered seating, often historical Roman or Greek structures. Can also refer to modern open-air venues.

  • The ancient Greek amphitheatre in Athens is still used for performances today.
  • Many natural parks have amphitheatres for events and gatherings.
arena

Refers to enclosed places where sports, concerts, and other events occur. Often used for modern indoor venues.

  • The team plays all their home games at the local arena.
  • The pop star's concert sold out the arena within minutes.
stadium

Describes large outdoor venues primarily used for sports events, such as football or soccer, but also for concerts and large gatherings.

  • The championship game will be held at the national stadium.
  • Fans packed the stadium to watch the rock band's performance.

Examples of usage

  • The Coliseum could hold up to 80,000 spectators.
  • Gladiators fought to the death in the Coliseum for the entertainment of the Roman citizens.
  • The Coliseum was built by the Emperor Vespasian in AD 72.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originates from the Latin word 'colosseum', which referred to a huge amphitheater in ancient Rome.
  • The construction of the Roman Colosseum began in AD 70-72 under Emperor Vespasian, showing the power and grandeur of Rome.
  • It could hold about 50,000 to 80,000 spectators, demonstrating advanced engineering and the popularity of public spectacles.

Architecture

  • The structure features a complex system of vaults and arches, making it a staple example of Roman architecture.
  • The Colosseum was built using concrete and stone, showcasing the Romans' advanced techniques for building durable structures.
  • Its design inspired many modern sports stadiums, reflecting the lasting influence of Roman architectural innovations.

Entertainment

  • Gladiatorial contests were a popular form of entertainment in the Colosseum, attracting large crowds eager for thrill and spectacle.
  • Wild animal hunts and naval battles were also staged there, highlighting the creativity of Roman entertainment culture.
  • The venue was a symbol of power and prestige, often used by emperors to gain popularity among the masses.

Cultural Impact

  • The Colosseum remains an iconic symbol of Rome, representing the city's rich history and cultural heritage.
  • It has been featured in countless films and artworks, cementing its place as a global cultural icon.
  • Today, it serves as a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year, eager to witness its grandeur.

Conservation

  • Despite enduring earthquakes and weathering over centuries, conservation efforts have aimed to preserve its legacy.
  • The Colosseum is considered one of the New7Wonders of the World, representing ancient engineering marvels.
  • It has been a focal point for historical studies, shedding light on Roman civilization, architecture, and entertainment.

Origin of 'coliseum'

The word 'coliseum' comes from the Latin word 'colosseum', which means 'large amphitheatre'. The Coliseum in Rome was originally named after the nearby colossal statue of Nero, but over time, the name became associated with the amphitheatre itself. The construction of the Coliseum began under Emperor Vespasian in AD 70 and was completed by his son Titus in AD 80. It was used for various public events until the fall of the Roman Empire.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,983, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.