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Cloisonne Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cloisonne

[klɔɪˈzʌn.eɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

art technique

Cloisonné is a decorative art technique that involves applying thin metal strips or wires to a surface to create compartments, or 'cloisonnés', which are then filled with colored enamel or gemstones. This method originated in the ancient times, particularly in the Middle Ages, and was widely used for creating intricate designs in jewelry and decorative objects. The process requires great skill and precision, as the metal must be shaped and soldered before the enamel is applied. Once fired in a kiln, the enamel hardens, resulting in a vivid and durable design.

Synonyms

decorative art, enamelwork.

Examples of usage

  • She admired the beautifully crafted cloisonné vase.
  • The museum had an exhibition showcasing ancient cloisonné pieces.
  • He learned the cloisonné technique from a master artisan.
  • Cloisonné jewelry has become increasingly popular in recent years.

Translations

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Origin of 'cloisonne'

The term 'cloisonné' comes from the French word which literally means 'partitioned' or 'divided'. This technique can trace its roots back to the ancient civilizations, with notable examples found in Persian and Byzantine art. It gained prominence in Europe during the 19th century, especially among artisans who were influenced by Asian designs, where cloisonné had been utilized for centuries. The revival of interest in traditional crafts saw a resurgence of the technique, leading to a unique fusion of styles that embraced cultural exchanges between the East and West. Today, cloisonné remains celebrated for its vibrant colors and intricate designs, retaining a significant place in decorative arts.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,982, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.