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Chrism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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chrism

[ˈkrɪz.əm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious ceremony

Chrism is a fragrant oil used in various sacraments and ceremonies, particularly in the Christian Church. It is typically composed of olive oil and balsam and is consecrated by a bishop during Holy Week. Chrism is used in the anointing of the sick, baptism, confirmation, and ordination.

Synonyms

anointing oil, sacred oil.

Examples of usage

  • The bishop blessed the chrism during the Holy Thursday service.
  • Chrism is essential in the sacrament of confirmation.
  • The oil of chrism symbolizes the Holy Spirit in the baptismal rite.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'chrism' comes from the Greek word 'chrismos,' meaning 'anointing.'
  • Chrism has been used since ancient times, originally in cultures for healing and protection.
  • In Christianity, this oil is often mixed with balsam, which is a fragrant resin from trees.

Religious Significance

  • In Christian traditions, chrism is used in sacraments like baptism, confirmation, and ordination.
  • The blessing of chrism is performed during the Holy Thursday Mass of the Lord's Supper, highlighting its importance.
  • Different denominations use chrism in various ways, with some emphasizing its spiritual power more than others.

Cultural Practices

  • In various cultures, the act of anointing with chrism symbolizes God's presence and blessings on individuals.
  • Some rituals involve creating chrism in specific ways, often including prayers or blessings over the ingredients.
  • The use of chrism extends beyond Christianity; it has appearances in other religious practices as a symbol of sanctification.

Art and Literature

  • Chrism has inspired numerous artworks depicting scenes of anointing, symbolizing divine approval.
  • Many literary works reference chrism in the context of spiritual growth and divine selection.
  • The imagery of oil and anointing often symbolizes transformation and sanctity in stories across cultures.

Modern Context

  • In contemporary worship, the significance of chrism remains, but its visible use may vary between communities.
  • Some artists have created modern interpretations of chrism, exploring its symbolism through different mediums.
  • Discussing chrism in light of environmental sustainability has become relevant, considering its natural ingredients.

Origin of 'chrism'

The term 'chrism' comes from the Greek word 'chrisma', which means 'anointing' or 'anointing oil'. This word has its roots in 'chriein', meaning 'to anoint'. In early Christian communities, chrism was vital for the ritualistic practices that marked the rites of passage such as baptism, confirmation, and ordination. The practice of using sacred oils can be traced back to ancient Jewish customs as well, where anointing with oil symbolized sanctification and empowerment. Over centuries, the use of chrism became formalized in the Christian liturgy, and its preparation and consecration became significant acts performed by bishops, signifying the continuity and unity of the Holy Spirit's presence in the church.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,281, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.