Choleric: meaning, definitions and examples
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choleric
[ˈkɒlərɪk ]
Definition
mood adjective
Choleric refers to a temperament characterized by a dominant, passionate, and often easily angered nature. People described as choleric are typically seen as ambitious and leadership-oriented. This temperament is one of the four classical humors in ancient medicine, believed to be associated with the element of fire. Choleric individuals may struggle with patience and can be assertive, sometimes to the point of being domineering.
Synonyms
hot-headed, irritable, quick-tempered, testy.
Examples of usage
- He has a choleric attitude during meetings.
- Her choleric tendencies often lead to conflicts.
- The choleric manager pushed the team hard to meet deadlines.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'choleric' comes from the Greek word 'chole,' meaning bile, which was thought to be a cause of anger.
- In ancient medicine, the four humors included choler (yellow bile), which was believed to create a fiery temperament.
- The term has been used in English since the early 15th century, initially referring to a person’s humor or temperament.
Psychology
- Choleric individuals are often described as leaders because they can be decisive and passionate; however, their quick temper can strain relationships.
- The choleric temperament is one of the four classic temperaments, which also include sanguine, melancholic, and phlegmatic.
- Understanding different temperaments helps in managing personalities in group settings and improving communication skills.
Literature
- Choleric characters often appear in classic literature, where their fiery nature propels the story forward, creating conflict or driving change.
- Shakespeare featured choleric personalities in plays like 'Othello,' showcasing how anger leads to tragedy.
- In many narratives, the evolution of a choleric character can serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked emotions.
Pop Culture
- Many iconic movie villains are portrayed as choleric, using their anger and dominance to drive the plot, such as Darth Vader in 'Star Wars.'
- Television shows often depict choleric characters as the comic relief, who explode into rage but quickly return to normal, emphasizing their volatile nature.
- In modern discussions about personality types, the choleric temperament is often humorously associated with fiery politicians and sports coaches.
Science
- Research shows that high levels of anger can lead to health issues like high blood pressure and heart disease.
- Choleric individuals might experience higher adrenaline levels during angry outbursts, which can enhance physical performance short-term but is damaging long-term.
- Mental health practices encourage managing choleric tendencies through mindfulness and anger management techniques for emotional balance.
Translations
Translations of the word "choleric" in other languages:
🇵🇹 colérico
🇮🇳 कोलेरिक
🇩🇪 cholerisch
🇮🇩 koleris
🇺🇦 холеричний
🇵🇱 choleryczny
🇯🇵 胆汁質
🇫🇷 colérique
🇪🇸 colérico
🇹🇷 kolerik
🇰🇷 담즙질
🇸🇦 صفراوي
🇨🇿 cholerický
🇸🇰 cholérický
🇨🇳 胆汁质
🇸🇮 koleričen
🇮🇸 gallblöðru
🇰🇿 холерик
🇬🇪 ხოლერიული
🇦🇿 xolerik
🇲🇽 colérico
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #30,673 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
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- 30670 lidded
- 30671 overrunning
- 30672 commode
- 30673 choleric
- 30674 glowering
- 30675 wether
- 30676 postprandial
- ...