Chloroplast: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฑ
chloroplast
[ หklษrษหplรฆst ]
cell biology
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and the cells of some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy. These organelles are enclosed by a double membrane and contain their own DNA, allowing them to reproduce independently within the cell. Larger plants typically have a higher number of chloroplasts per cell to maximize their ability to capture light energy.
Synonyms
green plastid, photosynthetic organelle.
Examples of usage
- Chloroplasts enable plants to produce their own food.
- Without chloroplasts, plants would not be able to photosynthesize.
- The green color of leaves comes from chloroplasts.
Translations
Translations of the word "chloroplast" in other languages:
๐ต๐น cloroplasto
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฒเฅเคฐเฅเคชเฅเคฒเคพเคธเฅเค
๐ฉ๐ช Chloroplast
๐ฎ๐ฉ kloroplas
๐บ๐ฆ ั ะปะพัะพะฟะปะฐัั
๐ต๐ฑ chloroplast
๐ฏ๐ต ่็ทไฝ
๐ซ๐ท chloroplaste
๐ช๐ธ cloroplasto
๐น๐ท kloroplast
๐ฐ๐ท ์ฝ๋ก์ฒด
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงููููุฑูุจูุงุณุช
๐จ๐ฟ chloroplast
๐ธ๐ฐ chloroplast
๐จ๐ณ ๅถ็ปฟไฝ
๐ธ๐ฎ kloroplast
๐ฎ๐ธ kloroplast
๐ฐ๐ฟ ั ะปะพัะพะฟะปะฐัั
๐ฌ๐ช แฅแแแ แแแแแกแข
๐ฆ๐ฟ kloroplast
๐ฒ๐ฝ cloroplasto
Etymology
The term 'chloroplast' is derived from the Greek words 'chloros', meaning green, and 'plastos', meaning formed or molded. The word was first used in the late 19th century when scientists began to identify the distinct structures within plant cells that were involved in photosynthesis. Chloroplasts were recognized as specialized organelles capable of converting sunlight into chemical energy, a critical process for life on Earth. Over time, research continued to uncover the complex nature of chloroplasts, including their own genetic material and their evolutionary origins from cyanobacteria, a process known as endosymbiosis. This understanding has significantly advanced our knowledge of plant biology and ecology.