Chlamydiae: meaning, definitions and examples
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chlamydiae
[ kləˈmɪd.i.ə ]
bacterial infection
Chlamydiae refers to a group of bacteria that are primarily intracellular pathogens, meaning they live inside the cells of their host. This family of bacteria is known to cause various infections in humans and animals, most notably sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia. The infections can be asymptomatic, leading to complications if not treated. Chlamydial infections can affect different parts of the body, including the reproductive system, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Synonyms
chlamydia, chlamydial infection.
Examples of usage
- Chlamydiae can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Regular screening for Chlamydiae is essential for sexually active individuals.
- Chlamydiae infections can often be treated with antibiotics.
Etymology
The term 'chlamydiae' derives from the Greek word 'chlamys', which means 'cloak' or 'mantle'. This name reflects the morphology of these bacteria, which often have a distinctive form when viewed under a microscope. Initially described in the late 20th century, chlamydiae became recognized for their role in human health, particularly after the identification of Chlamydia trachomatis as a significant cause of sexually transmitted infections. Subsequently, research has expanded to encompass various species within the Chlamydia genus, with a broader focus on their impact on both human and animal health. Chlamydiae have since been implicated in numerous diseases beyond sexually transmitted infections, highlighting their importance in microbiology and infectious disease research.