Chinchona: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ณ
chinchona
[ หtสษชลหkoส.nษ ]
plant, medicine
Chinchona, also known as cinchona, is a genus of plants native to South America, particularly found in the Andes mountains. It is primarily known for its bark, which contains quinine, a compound historically used to treat malaria. The extraction of quinine from chinchona bark played a significant role in the treatment of malaria and other fevers.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The indigenous people of Peru have used chinchona for medicinal purposes for centuries.
- Chinchona trees are essential for the production of quinine.
- In the 19th century, chinchona was crucial in combating malaria in Europe and America.
Translations
Translations of the word "chinchona" in other languages:
๐ต๐น quina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคฟเคจเคเฅเคจเคพ
๐ฉ๐ช Chinarinde
๐ฎ๐ฉ cinchona
๐บ๐ฆ ั ัะฝะฝะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ chinchona
๐ฏ๐ต ใญใใฎๆจ
๐ซ๐ท quinquina
๐ช๐ธ quina
๐น๐ท kina aฤacฤฑ
๐ฐ๐ท ํค๋๋๋ฌด
๐ธ๐ฆ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงููููุง
๐จ๐ฟ chinovnรญk
๐ธ๐ฐ chinovnรญk
๐จ๐ณ ๅฅๅฎๆ
๐ธ๐ฎ kina
๐ฎ๐ธ kรญnatrรฉ
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะบะธะฝะฐั ะฐาะฐัั
๐ฌ๐ช แฅแแแแก แฎแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ kinษ aฤacฤฑ
๐ฒ๐ฝ quina
Etymology
The term 'chinchona' has its roots in the Quechua language, where it is believed to derive from the word 'chinchuna', which refers to the tree. The tree gained international attention in the 17th century when its bark was recognized for its medicinal properties, especially its effectiveness against malaria. Jesuit priests played a pivotal role in introducing chinchona to Europe, where it became known as 'Jesuit's bark'. This led to increased interest in botany and the development of herbal medicines during that period. The isolation of quinine from the bark in the early 19th century further cemented chinchona's importance in the medical field, leading to its widespread use in various forms, including tinctures and powders for treating fevers.