Chemotherapy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
chemotherapy
[kษmoสฮธษrษpi ]
Definition
medical treatment
Chemotherapy refers to a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. The goal of chemotherapy is to kill or inhibit the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells while causing minimal damage to normal cells. It can be administered as a primary treatment or in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery or radiation. Chemotherapy can be given orally or intravenously and may vary in duration and intensity depending on the specific cancer being treated and the individual patient's health condition.
Synonyms
anticancer treatment, cancer treatment, drug therapy.
Examples of usage
- She is undergoing chemotherapy for her breast cancer.
- Chemotherapy can cause various side effects, including nausea.
- Doctors often recommend chemotherapy in cases of advanced cancer.
- Itโs important to manage the side effects of chemotherapy carefully.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'chemotherapy' was first used in the early 20th century, stemming from advancements in chemical research and treatment.
- During World War II, mustard gas research led to the discovery that some chemicals could also kill cancer cells, paving the way for modern chemotherapy.
- In the 1940s and 1950s, scientists began to refine chemotherapy agents, marking the beginning of systematic cancer treatment with drugs.
Science
- Chemotherapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells, which is why it often affects hair follicles and the lining of the stomach, leading to side effects like hair loss and nausea.
- Combination therapy, using two or more chemotherapy drugs, can enhance treatment effectiveness and minimize drug resistance in cancer cells.
- Personalized medicine has emerged, where doctors tailor chemotherapy plans based on the specific characteristics of a patientโs cancer, improving chances for success.
Psychology
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy may experience psychological effects, including anxiety and depression, which can impact their overall treatment journey.
- Support groups and counseling are often recommended to help patients cope with the emotional and mental challenges of cancer treatment.
- Coping strategies such as mindfulness and stress management techniques can help patients maintain a positive outlook during treatment.
Pop Culture
- Chemotherapy is often depicted in movies and TV shows to highlight the struggles and bravery of cancer patients, raising awareness about the disease.
- Books and memoirs written by cancer survivors frequently share their experiences with chemotherapy, offering insights into the emotional journey of treatment.
- Music and documentaries also explore themes of resilience and hope through the lens of those who have undergone chemotherapy.
Literature
- Chemotherapy is a common theme in modern literature, often used as a metaphor for struggle and survival in various narratives.
- Several authors write fictional or autobiographical accounts of cancer treatment, depicting the physical and emotional rollercoaster associated with chemotherapy.
- Poems and stories frequently illustrate the impact of chemotherapy on personal relationships, capturing the dynamics between patients, caregivers, and families.
Origin of 'chemotherapy'
The term chemotherapy was first coined in the early 20th century, derived from the Greek words 'chemo' meaning 'chemical' and 'therapy' meaning 'treatment.' The concept initially referred to the use of chemicals to treat diseases, but by the 1940s and 1950s, the term became closely associated with the use of cytotoxic drugs in cancer treatment. The development of chemotherapy as a treatment for cancer began during World War II, when researchers discovered that certain chemical agents could be effective in attacking rapidly dividing cancer cells. The use of nitrogen mustard, a chemical derived from mustard gas, represented one of the first successful applications of chemotherapy. Over the decades, advances in pharmacology, biology, and oncology have led to the creation of a wide array of chemotherapeutic drugs, expanding options for cancer treatment globally.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #9,333 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
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- 9330 nationally
- 9331 greeting
- 9332 internationally
- 9333 chemotherapy
- 9334 multiplying
- 9335 extravagant
- 9336 assigning
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