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Centum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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centum

[หˆsษ›ntษ™m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

finance

A currency unit equal to one hundredth of the primary unit of a country, such as the cent in the US dollar.

Synonyms

penny.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
centum

An archaic or rare term for a hundred, generally seen in academic or historical texts.

  • In ancient Rome, 'centum' denoted a hundred units.
penny

Specifically used in contexts involving British or other currencies derived from the old British system. It is also commonly used in idiomatic expressions.

  • I have a penny from my last trip to England.
  • A penny saved is a penny earned.

Examples of usage

  • The price is $1.99, which is almost two dollars, or two hundred cents.
  • She paid with a credit card and didn't have any cash, not even a few cents.
Context #2 | Noun

academic grading

A numerical grading system where 100 is the highest possible score.

Synonyms

percentage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
centum

This word is a Latin term meaning 'hundred' and is rarely used in modern English. It is more likely to be encountered in scholarly, historical, or legal contexts.

  • The ancient Roman legion was made up of ten centums of soldiers.
  • This document, written in Latin, mentions the term 'centum' several times.
percentage

Used in mathematical, statistical, and financial contexts to denote a proportion out of a hundred.

  • The survey shows that 60% of people prefer coffee over tea.
  • He scored 85 percent on his exam.

Examples of usage

  • She scored 95 out of 100 on her exam, earning an A grade.
  • The professor explained that 75 cents out of each dollar was based on class participation.
Context #3 | Noun

language

A reconstructed ancient Indo-European language from which the centum group of languages evolved.

Synonyms

Indo-European.

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Word Description / Examples
centum

Used in linguistics to classify a group of Indo-European languages where the original 'k' sound was maintained, as opposed to the shift found in the Satem group. These languages include Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.

  • Latin and Greek are examples of centum languages.
  • In linguistics, centum and satem languages differentiate based on specific phonological shifts.

Examples of usage

  • Linguists study the centum languages as part of their research into language evolution.
  • The centum languages include Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'centum'

The word 'centum' originated from Latin, where it means 'hundred'. In linguistics, it is used to describe the centum group of Indo-European languages. The term has also been adopted in finance and academic grading systems to denote a hundredth part or a maximum score of 100. The versatility of 'centum' showcases its adaptability across various fields and its historical significance in language development.

See also: cent, centenary, centennial, centesimal, centre, century.