Centrifuge: meaning, definitions and examples
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centrifuge
[ˈsɛntrɪfjuːdʒ ]
Definition
scientific instrument
A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture based on their density. It spins samples at high speeds, causing denser substances to move outward and less dense substances to collect at the center. This process is widely used in laboratories for purifying cells, proteins, and other substances. Centrifuges come in various types and sizes, from small benchtop models to large industrial machines. They are essential in research and diagnostic laboratories.
Synonyms
extractor, separator, spinner.
Examples of usage
- The lab technician placed the blood samples in the centrifuge.
- Using a centrifuge, we can isolate the proteins from the mixture.
- The centrifuge spins at over 5000 RPM to achieve the desired separation.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'centrum,' meaning center, and 'fugere,' meaning to flee, suggesting it spins from the center.
- Centrifuge was first introduced in the early 19th century as methods to separate liquids and solids based on density.
- French scientist Pierre-Simon Laplace proposed ideas related to the principles of spinning bodies, influencing the design of early centrifuges.
Science
- In biology, centrifuges are used to separate cells from liquids, which is crucial in labs for studying living organisms.
- They help in blood testing by separating red and white blood cells from plasma, ensuring accurate lab results.
- Centrifuges play a role in nuclear spin and are essential in enriching uranium for energy production.
Technology
- Modern centrifuges come in various sizes, from tabletop models for labs to large industrial machines used in factories.
- There are different types of centrifuges, including fixed-angle and swinging-bucket, each serving distinct purposes.
- Advancements in technology have made centrifuge machines faster and more energy-efficient, improving safety and productivity.
Pop Culture
- In movies and TV shows, centrifuges are often depicted in scenes involving scientific experiments or space missions.
- They can be seen in crime dramas where forensic scientists use centrifuges to analyze evidence from crime scenes.
- The spinning action of a centrifuge has been used metaphorically in various media to symbolize separation or chaos.
Literature
- Centrifuge technology is sometimes explored in science fiction, highlighting the separation of humanity from nature or the cosmos.
- Writers have drawn parallels between the pronounced movement in centrifuges and societal upheaval, creating symbolic narratives.
- Poets may evoke the imagery of spinning and separation to explore themes of identity and belonging in modern life.
Translations
Translations of the word "centrifuge" in other languages:
🇵🇹 centrífuga
🇮🇳 centrifuge
🇩🇪 Zentrifuge
🇮🇩 sentifug
🇺🇦 центрифуга
🇵🇱 wirowka
🇯🇵 遠心分離機
🇫🇷 centrifuge
🇪🇸 centrífuga
🇹🇷 santrifüj
🇰🇷 원심분리기
🇸🇦 جهاز الطرد المركزي
🇨🇿 centrifuga
🇸🇰 centrifúga
🇨🇳 离心机
🇸🇮 centrifuga
🇮🇸 snúningur
🇰🇿 орталықтан тепкіш машина
🇬🇪 ცენტრიფუგა
🇦🇿 mərkəzəqaçan
🇲🇽 centrífuga
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #16,704, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 16701 insolence
- 16702 equalize
- 16703 commuter
- 16704 centrifuge
- 16705 meteorology
- 16706 quieter
- 16707 triangulation
- ...