Cenotaph Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cenotaph

[ˈsiː.nə.tæf ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

memorial structure

A cenotaph is a monument erected in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere, often used to commemorate those who died in war. It serves as a symbolic tomb, recognizing the sacrifices made by individuals and serving as a place for remembrance.

Synonyms

marker, memorial, monument.

Examples of usage

  • The city erected a cenotaph to honor its fallen soldiers.
  • Visitors gathered at the cenotaph to pay their respects on Memorial Day.
  • The cenotaph stands as a tribute to the bravery of those who fought in the conflict.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • The first known cenotaphs appeared in ancient Egypt as elaborate memorials for pharaohs.
  • In the 18th century, cenotaphs became more popular in Europe, particularly following the loss of soldiers in wars.
  • The Cenotaph in Whitehall, London, was erected in 1920 to commemorate British and Commonwealth military personnel who died in the First World War.

Architecture

  • Cenotaphs can vary in size and style, from simple stone markers to grand monuments with intricate designs.
  • They are often found in cemeteries, parks, or military memorial sites, serving as focal points for remembrance.
  • Prominent cenotaphs feature inscriptions, sculptures, and symbolic elements like wreaths to honor the deceased.

Cultural Significance

  • Cenotaphs serve as important sites for ceremonies, especially on memorial days where communities gather to pay respect.
  • Different cultures have unique ways of designing cenotaphs, reflecting their values and beliefs about death and remembrance.
  • They often evoke feelings of loss and remembrance, playing a crucial role in collective grief and national identity.

Literature

  • Cenotaphs appear in poetry and literature, representing themes of grief and the memory of those lost.
  • Authors might use cenotaphs as symbols of mourning, exploring the emotional weight of absent physical remains.
  • Famous works, like Wilfred Owen's poems, reflect on the impact of war and often mention cenotaphs as memorials.

Origin of 'cenotaph'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'kenos', meaning 'empty', and 'taphos', meaning 'tomb'.
  • It reflects the idea of remembering someone in a place that symbolizes where they would be buried.
  • Many languages have similar words for this concept, showing the universal practice of honoring the dead.

The term 'cenotaph' derives from the Greek words 'kenos,' meaning 'empty,' and 'taphos,' meaning 'grave' or 'tomb.' It reflects the concept of an empty tomb for someone who is buried elsewhere. The use of cenotaphs dates back to ancient civilizations where monuments were erected in memory of the deceased, particularly in the context of honoring individuals who died in service to their country. Over time, cenotaphs have been prominent in commemorating soldiers, especially in the aftermath of wars, serving both as a physical space for mourning and as a reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals in the name of duty and honor.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,002, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.