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Catalyze Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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catalyze

[ˈkætəlaɪz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

chemical reaction

To catalyze means to cause or accelerate a chemical reaction by the addition of a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being consumed in the process, allowing the reaction to occur more efficiently and often at lower temperatures.

Synonyms

accelerate, facilitate, trigger.

Examples of usage

  • The enzyme can catalyze the breakdown of glucose.
  • Heat and pressure can catalyze the formation of new compounds.
  • The new material was designed to catalyze reactions in a more efficient way.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed in the process.
  • Biological catalysts, known as enzymes, are crucial for many metabolic processes in living organisms.
  • Catalytic converters in vehicles reduce harmful emissions by accelerating chemical reactions in the exhaust system.

Pop Culture

  • The concept of catalyzing change is often referenced in motivational speeches, emphasizing the role individuals can play in facilitating progress.
  • In the movie 'The Social Network,' the idea of catalyzing innovation in technology is a central theme, showcasing how ideas come to life.
  • Many leaders in various fields are described as catalysts when they inspire movements or spark significant changes.

Psychology

  • Catalysis can refer to the influence of a person or experience that triggers self-improvement or a major breakthrough in someone's life.
  • Research shows that relationships can act as catalysts for personal development, highlighting the importance of social connections.
  • The process of 'catalyzing' in therapy involves guiding clients to recognize their potential for change.

Literature

  • In literary works, a character who catalyzes events often drives the plot forward, creating conflicts and resolutions.
  • Many authors use the metaphor of a catalyst in storytelling to discuss themes of change and transformation.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, certain characters serve as catalysts, instigating action that leads to dramatic outcomes.

Origin of 'catalyze'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'catalyze' comes from the Greek word 'katalusis,' meaning 'dissolution' or 'to break down,' referring to how a catalyst speeds up reactions.
  • It entered the English language in the 19th century, initially used primarily in chemistry.
  • The term has evolved to apply broadly in various fields, including social sciences and business.

The word 'catalyze' originated from the Greek word 'katalusis', meaning 'a loosening down'. It was first used in scientific contexts in the early 19th century, particularly in chemistry, to describe the role of certain substances that speed up reactions. The term was further popularized by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and the role of catalysts. Over time, 'catalyze' has evolved, finding applications not only in chemistry but also in various fields such as biology and social sciences, where it describes how one event or action can precipitate or influence another.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,001, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.