Casuist: meaning, definitions and examples
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casuist
[ ΛkΓ¦ΚΚΙͺst ]
ethical reasoning
A casuist is a person who analyzes and resolves moral problems by applying theoretical rules to concrete cases. They often engage in the study of specific dilemmas and situations, frequently in relation to ethical or legal matters. This term is often associated with moral philosophy and ethical debates.
Synonyms
ethicist, moralist, philosopher.
Examples of usage
- The lawyer acted as a casuist, weighing the implications of each decision.
- Casuists may interpret religious doctrines in various ways.
- In ethical discussions, the role of a casuist can be quite influential.
Etymology
The word 'casuist' originates from the late Latin 'casus', meaning 'case' or 'event'. The term was introduced into English in the 17th century, deriving from the French 'casuiste'. Initially, it referred to individuals who provided case-by-case moral evaluations, which were crucial during the time of the Reformation and the rise of individual interpretation of religious texts. Throughout history, casuists have played a significant role in ethical discussions, particularly in the context of confessional practices in various religious traditions. The concept of casuistry often faced criticism for its tendency to justify actions based on specific circumstances, sometimes leading to moral relativism. The balance between strict law and personal ethics often places casuists in complex dilemmas.