Cartilage: meaning, definitions and examples
🦴
cartilage
[ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ ]
Definition
anatomy structure
Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes, which are embedded in a matrix rich in collagen and proteoglycans. This tissue plays a critical role in providing support and cushioning for joints, bones, and other structures. Cartilage is avascular, meaning it does not contain blood vessels, which affects its healing capacity.
Synonyms
chondrin, connective tissue, gristle.
Examples of usage
- The knee joint is cushioned by cartilage.
- Cartilage helps reduce friction between bones during movement.
- The ear is made of elastic cartilage.
- Damage to the cartilage can lead to joint pain.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'cartilago', which means 'gristle' or 'supportive tissue'.
- Historically, it has been associated with the ability to provide structure while remaining flexible.
Health & Biology
- Cartilage is crucial in joints where it covers the ends of bones to prevent them from grinding against each other.
- Unlike bone, cartilage doesn't heal quickly or well when injured due to its limited blood supply.
- There are different types of cartilage: hyaline (like in joints), elastic (found in ears), and fibrocartilage (in intervertebral discs).
Sports Medicine
- Athletes often face injuries related to cartilage damage, which can lead to conditions like osteoarthritis as they age.
- In recent years, regenerative medicine has explored ways to repair or replace damaged cartilage to help athletes recover.
Comparative Anatomy
- Many animals have cartilage instead of bone as their primary skeletal material, like sharks and rays, allowing them to be lighter and more flexible.
- Fishes have a skeleton made entirely of cartilage, which is why they can swim so efficiently.
Cultural References
- In some cultures, the consumption of cartilage-rich dishes is believed to have health benefits, especially for joint health.
- Certain cartoons and animations anthropomorphize characters with flexible bodies to mimic how cartilage works—showing how it allows for freedom of movement.
Translations
Translations of the word "cartilage" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cartilagem
🇮🇳 उपास्थि
🇩🇪 Knorpel
🇮🇩 kartilago
🇺🇦 хрящ
🇵🇱 chrząstka
🇯🇵 軟骨
🇫🇷 cartilage
🇪🇸 cartílago
🇹🇷 kıkırdak
🇰🇷 연골
🇸🇦 غضروف
🇨🇿 chrupavka
🇸🇰 chrupavka
🇨🇳 软骨
🇸🇮 hrustanec
🇮🇸 brjósk
🇰🇿 шеміршек
🇬🇪 ხრჭილი
🇦🇿 xərçəng
🇲🇽 cartílago
Word Frequency Rank
Position #9,544 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
- ...
- 9541 trunks
- 9542 sorting
- 9543 commonwealth
- 9544 cartilage
- 9545 musician
- 9546 irrational
- 9547 catalytic
- ...