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Carpal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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carpal

[ˈkɑːrpəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

anatomy term

The term 'carpal' refers to the eight small bones that make up the wrist in human anatomy. These bones are crucial for the movement and flexibility of the wrist. They connect the hand to the forearm and form the carpus. Together, the carpal bones facilitate a wide range of movements, allowing for effective grip and manipulation of objects.

Synonyms

carpus, wrist.

Examples of usage

  • The carpal bones consist of the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum.
  • Injuries to the carpal region can severely affect function.
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition associated with nerve compression.

Translations

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Origin of 'carpal'

The term 'carpal' originates from the Latin word 'carpus,' which refers to the wrist. The Latin 'carpus' itself is derived from the Greek word 'karpos,' meaning 'wrist' or 'fruit' in a broader sense, where it also denotes the notion of something being grasped. The anatomical reference to 'carpal' has been in use since the early 17th century as medical knowledge around human anatomy expanded. Understanding the structure and function of the carpal bones has been crucial for medical professionals, particularly in diagnosing and treating wrist-related injuries and conditions.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,999, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.