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Carnelian Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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carnelian

[ˈkɑːrnəliən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

gemstone type

Carnelian is a reddish-brown variety of chalcedony, a mineral in the quartz family. Known for its warm tones, it has been used as a semiprecious gemstone for thousands of years. The color varies from pale orange to deep red, and it is often found in ancient jewelry and artifacts. Carnelian is believed to have protective properties and is associated with creativity, courage, and motivation.

Synonyms

carnelian stone, red chalcedony, sard.

Examples of usage

  • She wore a beautiful carnelian necklace.
  • The pendant was made of polished carnelian.
  • Ancient Egyptians cherished carnelian stones.
  • He bought a carnelian ring as a gift.
  • The sculpture featured intricate carnelian details.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

History

  • Carnelian has been used as a gemstone since ancient times, with usage traced back to 4,000 BC in Egypt, where it was believed to have protective properties.
  • In ancient Persia, this stone was often used in signet rings and seals as a symbol of authority and power.

Cultural Significance

  • In Hinduism, carnelian is considered a stone of motivation and endurance, thought to help with courage in the difficult lives of many.
  • Middle Eastern cultures have historically valued carnelian for its purported healing properties, using it in talismans for protection.

Science

  • Carnelian is a variety of chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline form of quartz, making it a durable material for jewelry.
  • The color of carnelian comes from iron oxide impurities within the quartz, giving it that distinctive reddish-orange shade.

Art

  • During the Renaissance, artists often used carnelian in their works by carving intricate designs, showcasing its beauty and versatility.
  • Carnelian was commonly used to make cameos and intaglios, which are engravings on gemstones that can often depict complex scenes or portraits.

Origin of 'carnelian'

Main points about word origin

  • The name 'carnelian' comes from the Latin word 'carnis,' which means 'flesh,' referring to its flesh-like color.
  • Some believe it may also be derived from the Latin 'cornel,' a type of cherry, due to the stone's red hue.

The word 'carnelian' is derived from the Latin term 'carnalis', meaning 'flesh', which refers to the stone's reddish color. This gemstone has a rich history, dating back to ancient Egyptian times, where it was used in jewelry and burial artifacts. It was believed to have magical properties, including safeguarding the deceased in the afterlife. The stone was also popular in ancient Rome, where craftsmen carved it into intaglios and cameos. The use of carnelian has persisted through the ages, treasured for both its beauty and symbolic significance in various cultures.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,757 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.