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Capstan: meaning, definitions and examples

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capstan

 

[ ˈkæpstən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

nautical equipment

A capstan is a mechanical device used on ships and boats to apply force to ropes, cables, or anchors. It relies on a vertical rotating spindle that can be driven manually or powered by engines. Capstans are often utilized for anchoring, mooring, or lifting heavy weights, such as sails or cargo. Their design typically includes a cylindrical drum that secures the line and allows for tightening and loosening as needed. They can be found in various sizes and variations, depending on the specific requirements of the vessel.

Synonyms

drum, hoist, winch

Examples of usage

  • The sailors used the capstan to hoist the anchor.
  • He turned the capstan to secure the mooring line.
  • The capstan rattled as they pulled in the sails.
  • Adjusting the capstan was essential for navigating the storm.

Translations

Translations of the word "capstan" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cabo de manobra

🇮🇳 कैप्स्टन

🇩🇪 Winde

🇮🇩 kapstan

🇺🇦 капстан

🇵🇱 wciągarka

🇯🇵 カプスタン

🇫🇷 cabestan

🇪🇸 cabrestante

🇹🇷 makara

🇰🇷 캡스탄

🇸🇦 كابستان

🇨🇿 kapstan

🇸🇰 kapstan

🇨🇳 绞盘

🇸🇮 kapstan

🇮🇸 vinda

🇰🇿 капстан

🇬🇪 კაფსტანი

🇦🇿 kapstan

🇲🇽 cabrestante

Word origin

The term 'capstan' has its origins in Middle English, deriving from the Old French word 'capestan', which in turn comes from the Latin 'capistranum', related to 'capisterium', meaning 'a device for lifting'. This highlights the functional role of the capstan as a mechanism for overcoming heavy loads. Historically, capstans have been vital in maritime operations, particularly in the age of sail, when they powered many rigging and anchoring procedures. Their design has evolved, but the fundamental principle of using a circular drum to manage lines remains constant. Capstans were often crafted from wood in earlier times, later transitioning to metal due to durability and strength requirements. The invention of steam and electric capstans further revolutionized their effectiveness in shipping and dockside operations.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,509, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.