Capitulated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ณ๏ธ
capitulated
[kษหpษชtสสleษชt ]
Definition
military surrender
To capitulate means to cease resistance and surrender, often after negotiation or after an enemy's victory. It is commonly used in military contexts, referring to the act of a country or group surrendering to another. Capitulation can also refer to yielding to an opponent's demands in various situations, not just in warfare. This term highlights a final decision to stop opposing forces and accept defeat, often with certain terms agreed upon.
Synonyms
concede, give in, submit, surrender, yield.
Examples of usage
- The army capitulated after weeks of fighting.
- The city capitulated to the invading forces.
- She finally capitulated to his requests.
- When negotiations failed, the rebels capitulated.
Translations
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Origin of 'capitulated'
The term 'capitulate' originates from the early 16th century, derived from the Latin word 'capitulat' which means 'to draw up in heads', from 'capitulum' meaning 'little head'. The use of 'head' in this context refers to a heading or the main point of a document or agreement. This evolved into a sense of capitulation, where one party lists their grievances or terms to another, ultimately leading to surrender. Over the centuries, the term has become predominantly associated with military connotations, yet it has also been adopted in political and personal contexts where a party submits to demands or authority.