Capitalization: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used in a grammatical context referring to the act or process of writing or printing in capital letters. It's also used in finance to describe the total market value of a company's outstanding shares.

• Proper capitalization is important in writing formal letters.
• The company's capitalization increased after the merger.

Frequently used in digital and printing industries to describe letters that are larger and typically used for emphasis or titles. It's a straightforward and commonly understood term.

• Please type your password in uppercase letters.
• The warning sign was displayed in uppercase to ensure visibility.

A more formal or technical term used in typography and paleography. It refers to large letters that are often used for emphasis.

• In ancient manuscripts, you can find many words written in majuscule.
• The title of the book was printed in majuscule to catch the reader's attention.

Commonly used in everyday language and educational contexts to describe the larger, uppercase form of a letter in the alphabet.

• Make sure to start your sentence with a capital letter.
• Her name begins with a capital letter.

Typically used in business and financial contexts to describe the process of providing capital (funds) to a business. It can also refer to the total value of a company's shares on the stock market.

• The startup is seeking capitalization to expand its operations.
• The company's capitalization reached a new high after the latest investment round.

Refers to the act of providing funds for business activities, making purchases, or investing. It often involves banks, investors, or other financial institutions.

• The project secured financing from several international banks.
• They are exploring different financing options to buy new equipment.

Used to talk about the money provided for a particular purpose, often in the context of startups, projects, research, or public causes. It can come from various sources like investors, grants, or donations.

• We received funding from a government grant to continue our research.
• The initiative is looking for additional funding to reach its goal.

Generally means putting money into something (like stocks, real estate, or a business) with the expectation of future profit. It’s a broad term used in both personal and business finance.

• She's made a substantial investment in renewable energy companies.
• They are seeking investment to develop new technology.

Similarly used as the first entry, but may also refer to recording a cost/expense as a fixed asset instead of an immediate expense in accounting.

• The capitalization of development costs will spread the expense over multiple years.
• Errors in capitalization can lead to inaccurate financial statements.

Most commonly refers to the process of determining the present value of an asset or a company using various methods.

• The valuation of the startup was conducted by an independent firm.
• Investors often seek a professional valuation before making an investment.

Used both in financial and non-financial contexts to refer to evaluating or estimating the value or performance of something.

• The appraisal of the property indicated its value had increased significantly.
• Performance appraisals are conducted annually in our company.

Used in finance to discuss how a corporation finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds such as debt, equity, or hybrid securities.

• The company's capital structure is balanced, with a healthy mix of equity and debt.
• Analyzing the capital structure helps investors understand the financial risk.