Appraisal: meaning, definitions and examples

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appraisal

 

[ əˈpreɪzəl ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

performance evaluation

An appraisal is an evaluation or assessment of the value, quality, or nature of something. It is commonly used in the context of performance appraisals in the workplace, where employees are assessed on their job performance.

Synonyms

assessment, evaluation, judgment.

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Word Description / Examples
appraisal

Used primarily in professional and financial settings to determine the value, quality, or performance of something, such as property or employee performance.

  • The real estate agent conducted a detailed appraisal of the property.
  • We have an annual performance appraisal for all employees.
evaluation

Generic and broad term used in various settings, including academic, professional, and medical, to form an idea about the value, quality, or importance of something.

  • A medical evaluation is required before starting the treatment.
  • The company is undergoing an internal evaluation of its procedures.
assessment

Often used in educational or professional contexts to measure knowledge, skills, or work quality. It can also refer to the process of evaluating risks or needs.

  • The teacher gave a math assessment to the students.
  • Risk assessment is crucial for project management.
judgment

Used to describe the formation of an opinion or conclusion about something or someone. It often carries a connotation of finality and can sometimes imply criticism or the potential for bias.

  • Her judgment on the case was considered fair and balanced.
  • Be cautious when forming a judgment about someone's character.

Examples of usage

  • The manager conducted an annual performance appraisal for all employees.
  • Her appraisal of the situation was that drastic changes were needed.
  • We need to have a fair and objective appraisal of the project's progress.
Context #2 | Noun

property evaluation

In the real estate context, an appraisal refers to the valuation of a property by a professional appraiser. It is used to determine the fair market value of the property.

Synonyms

assessment, estimate, valuation.

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Word Description / Examples
appraisal

Used in the context of evaluating the performance or value of someone or something, often in a professional or financial setting.

  • The annual performance appraisal showed that Jane exceeded expectations in several areas.
valuation

Specific to the financial appraisal of assets, businesses, or properties.

  • The valuation of the house was higher than expected due to recent market trends.
assessment

Commonly used in educational settings or to determine the extent or value of something. It can also be used in a broader sense.

  • The teacher conducted an assessment to understand the students' strengths and weaknesses.
estimate

Typically used when approximating the cost, size, value, or quantity of something, often before having all the necessary information.

  • The contractor provided an estimate for the renovation project.

Examples of usage

  • The bank required an appraisal of the house before approving the mortgage.
  • The appraisal came in higher than expected, much to the seller's delight.
Context #3 | Noun

judgment or opinion

An appraisal can also refer to a judgment or opinion about something. It is often used in the context of forming a viewpoint or assessment.

Synonyms

assessment, judgment, opinion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
appraisal

Typically used in a formal setting, often related to evaluating someone's performance, skills, or the value of an asset. This can be in a workplace, real estate, or in regards to an artifact.

  • The annual appraisal for employees will be held next month.
  • We need an expert to give an appraisal of the painting.
judgment

This term is often used in contexts that involve decision-making or forming opinions, usually after deliberation. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, implying criticism or bias.

  • The judge's judgment was fair and balanced.
  • He felt hurt by her harsh judgment of his character.
opinion

Used in everyday language to express personal views, beliefs, or feelings. It is less formal and does not necessarily imply thorough analysis or evaluation.

  • In my opinion, that movie was fantastic.
  • Everyone has a different opinion about the best way to solve the problem.
assessment

Often used in educational, medical, or financial contexts to determine value, ability, or condition. It can imply a systematic process.

  • The teacher gave a comprehensive assessment of each student's progress.
  • The financial assessment revealed the company's strengths and weaknesses.

Examples of usage

  • His appraisal of the situation was that it would be better to wait.
  • She gave a critical appraisal of the new policy proposal.

Translations

Translations of the word "appraisal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 avaliação

🇮🇳 मूल्यांकन

🇩🇪 Bewertung

🇮🇩 penilaian

🇺🇦 оцінка

🇵🇱 ocena

🇯🇵 評価 (ひょうか)

🇫🇷 évaluation

🇪🇸 evaluación

🇹🇷 değerlendirme

🇰🇷 평가 (pyeong-ga)

🇸🇦 تقييم

🇨🇿 hodnocení

🇸🇰 hodnotenie

🇨🇳 评价 (píngjià)

🇸🇮 ocena

🇮🇸 mat

🇰🇿 бағалау

🇬🇪 შეფასება

🇦🇿 qiymətləndirmə

🇲🇽 evaluación

Etymology

The word 'appraisal' has its origins in the Middle English word 'appraisen', which means to set a price on something. It later evolved to include the sense of evaluating or assessing the value of something. The term is commonly used in various fields such as real estate, performance evaluation, and general assessments.

See also: appraiser, appraising, appraisingly, reappraisal, reappraise.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,406 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.