Capillary: meaning, definitions and examples

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capillary

 

[ หˆkapษชlษ™ri ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

blood vessels

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, responsible for the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues. They play a crucial role in the circulatory system.

Synonyms

arteriole, microvessel, venule.

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Word Description / Examples
capillary

Used to refer to the smallest blood vessels in the body that connect arterioles and venules, where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occurs between blood and tissues.

  • Oxygen moves from the capillaries into the body's cells.
  • Capillary action is crucial in plant nutrient distribution.
microvessel

A general term for any smaller blood vessel, typically including arterioles, capillaries, and venules. Commonly used in scientific or medical contexts to discuss microcirculation.

  • Researchers are studying microvessels to understand certain diseases better.
  • Microvessel density can be a marker for tumor growth.
arteriole

Refers to small branches of arteries that lead into capillaries. These vessels play a key role in regulating blood flow and pressure.

  • The arterioles constricted, reducing blood flow to the skin.
  • High blood pressure can damage delicate arterioles over time.
venule

Indicates small veins that collect blood from capillaries and feed into larger veins. Venules serve as a transition point from the microcirculation back to the larger circulatory system.

  • The venules collect deoxygenated blood from the capillary beds.
  • Venules are important for the return of blood to the heart.

Examples of usage

  • Oxygen and nutrients are transferred from the capillaries to the surrounding tissues.
  • Carbon dioxide and waste products are picked up by the capillaries to be carried away.
Context #2 | Noun

physics

In physics, a capillary refers to a tube with a small internal diameter, often used in experiments involving surface tension and fluid dynamics.

Synonyms

pipette, tube, vessel.

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Word Description / Examples
capillary

Used in biology and medicine to describe tiny blood vessels or tubes.

  • The capillary network supplies blood to every cell in the body.
  • Capillary action allows plants to draw water from their roots.
tube

General term used to describe any cylindrical hollow object, often for conveying liquids or gases.

  • The plumber replaced the broken tube.
  • Insert the sample into the test tube for analysis.
pipette

Commonly used in laboratories to transfer or measure small amounts of liquids with precision.

  • The scientist used a pipette to add a few drops of the solution.
  • Remember to use a pipette for accurate measurement in your experiment.
vessel

Used in both biology and general language to describe a container or a channel for fluids, such as blood vessels in the body or containers like pots and ships.

  • Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body.
  • The sailors prepared the vessel for the journey.

Examples of usage

  • The capillary action causes water to rise in a narrow tube.
  • Capillary tubes are commonly used in laboratory settings for precise measurements.

Translations

Translations of the word "capillary" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น capilar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เฅ‡เคถเคฟเค•เคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Kapillare

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kapiler

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะฐะฟั–ะปัั€

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ kapilara

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆฏ›็ดฐ่ก€็ฎก (mลsaikekkan)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท capillaire

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ capilar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท kฤฑlcal damar

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€ (mosehyeolgwan)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉ ุฏูŽู…ูŽูˆููŠูŽู‘ุฉ (shu'ayrat damawiya)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kapilรกra

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kapilรกra

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆฏ›็ป†่ก€็ฎก (mรกoxรฌ xuรจguวŽn)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ kapilara

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hรกrรฆรฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะบะฐะฟะธะปะปัั€

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜ (kapilari)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kapilyar

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ capilar

Etymology

The word 'capillary' originates from the Latin word 'capillaris', meaning 'of hair', due to the hair-like appearance of these tiny blood vessels. The term was first used in the 17th century to describe the smallest blood vessels in the human body.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,781 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.