Canyon: meaning, definitions and examples

Suitable for referring to a large, deep valley with steep walls, usually carved by a river over a long period. Often associated with scenic and grand landscapes.

• The Grand Canyon is one of the most impressive natural wonders in the world.
• We went hiking through the rocky terrain of the canyon.

Used to describe a narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it. Often implies a rugged and picturesque environment.

• The narrow gorge was difficult to traverse but incredibly beautiful.
• They could hear the river rushing through the gorge as they approached.

Refers to a smaller, narrow, steep-sided valley that is usually less grand than a canyon or gorge. Often found in more local or less dramatic landscapes.

• The hikers followed the trail down into the ravine.
• After heavy rains, water flowed rapidly through the ravine.

Appropriate when describing a deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface, often evoking a sense of danger or vastness. It can have a more dramatic or negative connotation.

• The earthquake left a massive chasm in the ground.
• He stood at the edge of the chasm, looking down into its dark depths.