Calumniate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
đŁď¸
calumniate
[kÉËlĘm.ni.eÉŞt ]
Definition
legal context
To calumniate means to make false and defamatory statements about someone. It is often used in legal contexts where someone is accused of slandering another's reputation intentionally. Calumniation involves the malicious act of spreading lies that can damage an individual's character and honor. This act can lead to significant legal repercussions for the wrongdoer, including libel and slander lawsuits.
Synonyms
defame, denigrate, malign, slander.
Examples of usage
- The journalist was accused of trying to calumniate the politician.
- Calumniating someone can lead to court trials.
- She was worried that her ex-husband would calumniate her during the custody battle.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- Calumniating someone can lead to defamation lawsuits, where the accused can seek damages for harm caused.
- Different countries have varied laws regarding spoken versus written calumny, often termed slander (spoken) and libel (written).
Psychology
- Research shows that people may calumniate others to elevate their own social status or position.
- Calumny can have deep emotional effects on victims, potentially leading to anxiety or depression due to damaged reputation.
Pop Culture
- Many films and books feature characters who face calumny, showcasing the destructive consequences of lies in society.
- Political campaigns often involve calumniating opponents to sway public opinion.
Philosophy
- Philosophers like Aristotle discussed the ethics of slander, examining the moral implications of using falsehoods against others.
- The act of calumniating is often associated with broader themes of honesty and integrity in interpersonal relationships.
Origin of 'calumniate'
Main points about word origin
- The word originates from the Latin term 'calumnia,' meaning 'false accusation.'
- In early English, it was used to describe the act of slandering someone unfairly.
The word 'calumniate' comes from the Latin 'calumniare,' which means 'to accuse falsely or to slander.' This Latin term is rooted in 'calumnia,' which translates to 'a false accusation' or 'slander.' The usage of 'calumniate' has evolved through various forms of English; it was first recorded in the late 15th century. Throughout history, calumniation has been recognized as a serious offense, particularly in legal systems that prioritize personal honor and integrity. As societies advanced, the implications of calumniation began to be governed by law, emphasizing the importance of truth and the consequences of spreading untruths. The term, while historical, continues to hold relevance in contemporary discussions about media ethics and personal reputation.