Calcimine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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calcimine
[ˈkæl.sə.maɪn ]
Definition
paint material
Calcimine is a type of water-based paint that is made from a mixture of slaked lime, water, and other additives. It is known for its use in decoration and is commonly applied to walls and ceilings. Calcimine has a unique characteristic of being washable, unlike some other paints. This material has been used historically for creating a durable, low-cost finish in buildings, providing an appealing matte finish that can be easily refreshed or removed.
Synonyms
lime wash, washable paint, whitewash.
Examples of usage
- The walls were finished with a layer of calcimine to give them a soft, muted appearance.
- Before painting, he chose to remove the old calcimine to ensure better adhesion of the new paint.
- Calcimine was popular in the early 20th century for its ease of use and affordability.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'calcimine' roots from the Latin word 'calx' meaning lime, which is a key ingredient in its production.
- In the 19th century, calcimine gained popularity as a cheap and eco-friendly wall finish, especially in homes.
- As early as the 1800s, it was commonly used for whitewashing houses and barns, giving an economical and bright appearance.
Art and Design
- Artists in the 1800s often used calcimine for creating murals due to its vibrant colors and matte finish.
- Calcimine is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly choice compared to modern synthetic paints.
- The matte finish of calcimine is appreciated for its antique charm, often sought after in historical restorations to maintain authenticity.
Chemical Properties
- Calcimine primarily consists of calcium carbonate mixed with water to create a paint-like solution.
- It dries quickly and can be easily washed off with water, making it a temporary but versatile option for wall treatments.
- The alkali nature of the compound can act as a mild antiseptic, which was historically thought to help prevent mildew and mold.
Cultural Impact
- In various cultures, the use of calcimine was associated with health and purity due to its bright, clean appearance.
- During the Great Depression, families turned to calcimine as an economical way to refresh their homes, symbolizing resilience.
- Calcimine has often been referenced in literature to depict economic hardship or the simplicity of life in rural settings.
Modern Usage
- While less common today, some eco-conscious builders and renovators are reviving calcimine for sustainable construction.
- Innovative uses include chalkboard paint applications, where calcimine can provide a unique surface for writing and creativity.
- Craft enthusiasts have adopted calcimine for DIY projects, enjoying its ease of use and the nostalgia it brings to home decor.
Origin of 'calcimine'
The term 'calcimine' comes from the calcination process, where limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated to produce quicklime (calcium oxide) which is then mixed with water to form slaked lime (calcium hydroxide). The roots of the word can be traced back to the Latin words 'calx,' meaning 'lime,' and 'minis,' meaning 'in the form of.' Calcimine became prevalent in the 19th century, particularly in Europe, as a cost-effective alternative to oil-based paints. Its use surged during the industrial era because of its utility and the availability of the materials required to create it.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,930, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.