Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Caisson Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🔨
Add to dictionary

caisson

[ˈkeɪsən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

construction equipment

A caisson is a large, often watertight structure used in underwater construction. It serves as a chamber from which water is removed to allow construction work to be carried out below water level. Caissons can also be used in the design of foundations for structures such as bridges and buildings.

Synonyms

dry dock, foundation box.

Examples of usage

  • The bridge was built using a caisson to provide stable support underwater.
  • Engineers utilized a caisson to create a dry workspace for the construction crew.
  • The caisson sank into the riverbed, providing a solid base for the new structure.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Construction Techniques

  • Caissons are vital in creating foundations for bridges and buildings, especially over water.
  • They are often sunk into position, filled with concrete, and then become part of the structure's base.
  • Diving into a caisson exposes workers to high pressures, leading to concerns about decompression sickness.

Historical Significance

  • The use of caissons in the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge showcased innovative engineering in the 19th century.
  • In military history, caissons were used to transport artillery and other materials, demonstrating their sturdy design.
  • During World War I, caissons played a role in constructing military installations, proving their versatility.

Science and Engineering

  • The physics behind caissons involves principles of buoyancy and pressure differentials when submerged.
  • They are designed to withstand the immense pressure of water and soil, ensuring safety during construction.
  • Understanding water displacement and hydrodynamics is crucial when planning for caisson use in projects.

Pop Culture

  • Caissons have inspired various movies and documentaries, highlighting their role in monumental construction projects.
  • In art, they often symbolize strength and stability, illustrating their importance in architectural achievements.
  • The term also appears in military symbolism, representing the transport of heavy equipment and logistical support.

Origin of 'caisson'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'caisson' comes from the French word for 'case' or 'box', reflecting its shape and function.
  • Historically, the term has been used since the 17th century, connecting its function to its name.
  • Similar words in other languages often refer to containers or boxes used in military or construction contexts.

The term 'caisson' originates from the French word 'caisson', meaning 'case' or 'box'. It is derived from the Latin 'capsa', which also means 'box'. The use of caissons dates back to the early 19th century when engineers began using them for underwater construction projects, primarily in the United States and Europe. Notable early uses included the construction of bridges and ports, where foundation stability was critical in aquatic environments. Over time, the design and application of caissons evolved, and they became an essential component in modern engineering practices for ensuring structural integrity in challenging environments.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,346, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.