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Buttressed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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buttressed

[หˆbสŒtrษ™st ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

architecture context

The term 'buttressed' refers to the structural support provided by a buttress, which is typically a stone or brick support that strengthens a wall. This architectural feature is used to reinforce structures, particularly in Gothic architecture. Buttresses can appear as exterior features that extend from the walls to provide additional stability, allowing taller and thinner walls. This technique not only serves a functional purpose but can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings.

Synonyms

fortified, reinforced, supported.

Examples of usage

  • The cathedral was buttressed to withstand strong winds.
  • The ancient castle featured a series of buttressed walls.
  • They installed buttressed supports for the damaged archway.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Historical buildings often used buttresses to support tall walls, allowing them to reach greater heights without collapsing.
  • Flying buttresses, a design from Gothic architecture, helped support cathedrals by transferring weight away from walls, leading to stunning stained glass windows.
  • Buttresses not only provide strength but can also serve as decorative elements in artwork and architecture.

Language

  • The word comes from the Old French term 'buter', meaning 'to push' or 'to support'.
  • In English, 'buttress' evolved to describe physical and metaphorical support, often found in discussions about arguments or theories.
  • Common phrases include 'buttressed by evidence,' meaning something is made stronger with proof or support.

Psychology

  • In a metaphorical sense, ambitions can be buttressed by positive reinforcement, helping individuals pursue their goals with greater confidence.
  • Support systems, like family and friends, are considered buttresses in emotional wellbeing, providing strength in tough times.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy often buttresses tools for overcoming anxiety, equipping individuals with strategies to build resilience.

History

  • In medieval Europe, many castles featured buttresses to withstand sieges, showcasing innovative defensive architecture.
  • Cathedrals built in the Middle Ages used buttressing not only for practical purposes but also to demonstrate the power of the church.
  • Ancient structures often utilized buttressing techniques long before the term itself existed, emphasizing human ingenuity in construction.

Engineering

  • Modern engineers use buttresses in bridges and dams to ensure stability and prevent collapsing under stress.
  • In retaining walls, buttresses help manage earth pressure, allowing for creative landscaping and construction designs.
  • Seismic retrofitting sometimes incorporates buttressing techniques to enhance buildings' strength against earthquakes.

Origin of 'buttressed'

The word 'buttressed' originates from the Middle English term 'buttress', which itself comes from the Old French 'bouterez', derived from the verb 'bouter', meaning 'to thrust'. The architectural use of buttresses can be traced back to ancient civilizations, but they became particularly prominent in the Gothic cathedrals of medieval Europe, where they were essential for supporting the weight of the high walls and allowing for large stained glass windows. Over time, the term has evolved to describe not just physical supports, but also metaphorical ones, such as arguments or beliefs that are reinforced by evidence or reasoning. The evolution of the term reflects changes in architectural styles and construction techniques, as well as the broader application of support in various contexts.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,343, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.