Byzantine: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes something related to the Byzantine Empire or its culture, art, and history.

• The museum has a remarkable collection of Byzantine artifacts.
• Byzantine architecture is characterized by its elaborate mosaics and domes.

Used to describe something related to the geographic or cultural regions of the East. This can refer to Eastern countries, traditions, or philosophies.

• She specializes in Eastern European history.
• Eastern philosophies like Buddhism have become increasingly popular in the West.

Usually employed in a religious context to describe those who adhere to traditional beliefs and practices of a religion, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Can be neutral or positive in connotation.

• He is a devout member of the Greek Orthodox Church.
• Orthodox Easter is celebrated with special ceremonies and traditions.

When capitalized, 'Byzantine' specifically relates to the Byzantine Empire or its culture, art, and architecture.

• The museum's exhibit included several Byzantine mosaics

Use 'cunning' to describe someone who is skilled at achieving their goals through clever and often deceptive means. This word can have a negative connotation.

• The hero had to outsmart the cunning villain to save the town

Use 'scheming' to describe someone who is planning secret or dishonest activities, usually for personal gain. This word has a strongly negative connotation.

• The scheming politician manipulated events behind the scenes to gain more power