Bums Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bums

[bสŒmz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

informal people

The term 'bums' is commonly used in informal contexts to refer to people who are perceived as lazy or unwilling to work. It can also imply a lifestyle that is carefree and often associated with vagrancy or homelessness. In some contexts, it can be used synonymously with 'losers' or 'slackers,' indicating a lack of ambition or drive. While it is often used pejoratively, the term can sometimes be used endearingly among friends. It is important to be cautious with its usage, as it can offend those who may identify with such lifestyles.

Synonyms

lazy person, loafer, slacker.

Examples of usage

  • Don't be a bum, get a job!
  • We saw a couple of bums sleeping on the park bench.
  • He was always calling his friends bums when they didn't want to go out.
  • She stood up for the bums in her community, advocating for their rights.
Context #2 | Verb

informal action

'Bum' as a verb can mean to ask for or obtain something for free, usually in a casual or informal manner. This could involve borrowing an item or requesting something, particularly in social situations where it is understood that resources are shared. It reflects a laid-back approach to acquiring goods rather than purchasing them or putting in effort to earn them. While it's generally used among friends, it can sometimes carry a negative connotation if itโ€™s perceived as taking advantage of someoneโ€™s generosity.

Synonyms

beg, borrow, scrounge.

Examples of usage

  • Can I bum a cigarette off you?
  • He always tries to bum rides whenever he needs to go somewhere.
  • She bummed some money from her roommate.
  • We plan to bum some food from the community event.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'bum' started in the 19th century, originally referring to a lazy or irresponsible person.
  • In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, many people became homeless due to economic struggles, increasing the visibility of individuals referred to as bums.
  • The word also has roots in the German language, where 'bum' means 'to ask for' or 'to beg.'

Social Issues

  • In modern society, homelessness is often tied to various factors, including mental health issues and lack of affordable housing.
  • Cities around the world have implemented various programs to try to help individuals without homes find shelter and support.
  • The stigma attached to being a bum can make it hard for these individuals to receive help and break the cycle of homelessness.

Pop Culture

  • The 1965 movie 'The Pawnbroker' featured a character who, as a bum, represented deeper social issues.
  • In literature, the character of 'the bum' often appears in stories to highlight themes of societal neglect and personal struggle.
  • Songs like 'Street Life' by Randy Crawford showcase the lives of individuals who live on the streets, highlighting their challenges.

Psychology

  • Studies show that feelings of isolation can be prevalent among those labeled as bums, impacting their mental health.
  • Addressing mental health issues is crucial for helping individuals transition out of homelessness successfully and regain a sense of belonging.
  • Many people experiencing homelessness may also struggle with substance abuse as a coping mechanism.

Origin of 'bums'

The word 'bum' has a somewhat uncertain etymology. It is thought to have originated in the early 19th century in the United States as a slang term. One potential derivation points to the German word 'bummeln,' which means to stroll or be idle. This reflects the meaning associated with laziness. The use of 'bum' to refer to a vagrant or homeless individual started to become popular in the 19th century as well. It is often connected to societal attitudes towards those who do not conform to conventional work ethics. Throughout the years, 'bum' has permeated into various facets of American English, transforming in usage and context but remaining in popular vernacular. The transition from its original meanings has allowed variations like 'to bum' something, which preserves the casual, carefree essence of the word.


See also: bum, bumming.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,879, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.