Brigantine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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brigantine

[ˈbrɪɡəntiːn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

sailing vessel

A brigantine is a type of sailing ship characterized by having two masts, with the fore mast being square-rigged and the main mast being rigged with a mixture of square sails and fore-and-aft sails. This design made the brigantine relatively fast and maneuverable, suitable for both merchant and naval operations in the 17th to 19th centuries.

Synonyms

barque, schooner, yacht.

Examples of usage

  • The brigantine sailed smoothly across the ocean.
  • Historically, brigantines were used by pirates.
  • The museum featured a model of an ancient brigantine.
  • They restored a brigantine to its former glory.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Uses

  • Brigantines were commonly used by pirates in the Caribbean due to their speed and maneuverability.
  • These vessels played a key role in naval warfare during the Age of Sail, especially for smaller countries lacking large navies.
  • In the 18th century, brigantines were also popular for coastal trade routes, facilitating commerce.

Cultural References

  • Stories and films about pirates often feature brigantines as the primary mode of transportation for treasure hunts.
  • The term has been used in various literary works, symbolizing adventure on the high seas and freedom from society.
  • Music and folklore sometimes depict brigantines as vessels of mystery, adventure, and danger.

Construction & Design

  • A typical brigantine has a foremast and a mainmast, with sails designed for speed and ease of handling.
  • Unlike larger ships, brigantines have a shallow draft, allowing them to navigate in coastal waters and rivers.
  • The design allows for a significant cargo capacity relative to size, making them efficient for trade.

Modern Context

  • Today, brigantines are used by sailing schools and maritime museums as classic examples of historical ship design.
  • Some modern brigantine replicas are used for educational purposes, teaching about maritime history and sailing techniques.
  • Mariners still appreciate brigantines for their sailing qualities, and they often participate in tall ship races around the world.

Origin of 'brigantine'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'brigantine' comes from the Italian 'brigantina,' referring to a small ship or a vessel of war.
  • Originally used in the 17th century, this type of vessel was versatile, allowing for both sailing and rowing capabilities.
  • The term has roots in the Latin word 'brigandus,' meaning 'to be lively or rough,' indicative of their swift sailing.

The term 'brigantine' originates from the early 17th century, derived from the Italian word 'brigantina', which is believed to stem from 'brigante', meaning 'to rob'. The brigantine design evolved as sailors sought more efficient ways to travel and trade across seas and oceans. It reflects the maritime commercial practices of European nations during a time when naval powers were expanding and competition for trade routes was fierce. This vessel type became popular due to its speed and ability to navigate various water conditions, leading to its widespread adoption by both traders and pirates alike.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,608 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.