Barque: meaning, definitions and examples
⛵
barque
[bɑːrk ]
Definition
type of ship
A barque is a sailing vessel that is characterized by having three or more masts, with the foremast rigged as a barquentine, meaning it has fore-and-aft sails. The main mast typically carries square sails, and this type of ship was particularly popular during the Age of Sail for both trading and naval purposes. Barques were versatile and effective for long-distance voyages, especially due to their ability to sail efficiently with both downwind and upwind capabilities. They played a significant role in the expansion of maritime trade and exploration.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The barque set sail with a full crew.
- Historically, the barque was used for trade routes across the Atlantic.
- Many barques were built during the 19th century for commercial shipping.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the French word 'barque', which means a small boat.
- It traces roots back to the Latin word 'barca', used to refer to various types of boats.
- Similar terms exist in Italian ('barca') and Spanish ('barca'), indicating shared maritime history.
History
- Barques were often used during the Age of Sail for both commercial trade and naval warfare.
- In the 17th century, the barque design became popular because it was versatile for long voyages and could be easily maneuvered.
- Some famous explorers, like Captain Cook, utilized barques for their expeditions, contributing to the mapping of uncharted territories.
Art and Literature
- Barques are frequently depicted in maritime paintings, showcasing the beauty and adventure of sailing.
- Writers like Joseph Conrad often used sailing ships, such as barques, to symbolize freedom and exploration in their stories.
- The imagery of a barque evokes themes of journeying and discovery, resonating in various literary works.
Science
- The design of a barque, with its specific sail configuration, allows for optimal wind capture, enhancing speed and navigation efficiency.
- The evolution of ship design, including the barque, played a significant role in advancements in marine engineering.
- Modern sailing enthusiasts often use barques in regattas, showcasing their continued significance in sailing culture.
Pop Culture
- Barques appear in numerous films and literature, symbolizing adventure, such as in 'Treasure Island' by Robert Louis Stevenson.
- The romance of sailing on a barque is often romanticized in songs and stories about life at sea.
- Events like Tall Ships Festivals celebrate the history of barques and other sailing ships, attracting enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Translations
Translations of the word "barque" in other languages:
🇵🇹 barca
🇮🇳 नाव
🇩🇪 Bark
🇮🇩 perahu
🇺🇦 барка
🇵🇱 barka
🇯🇵 バルク
🇫🇷 barque
🇪🇸 barca
🇹🇷 bark
🇰🇷 바크
🇸🇦 بارك
🇨🇿 barka
🇸🇰 barka
🇨🇳 小船
🇸🇮 barka
🇮🇸 bark
🇰🇿 барка
🇬🇪 ბარკა
🇦🇿 bark
🇲🇽 barca