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Breviary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ“–
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breviary

[หˆbrษ›vษชษ™ri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious text

A breviary is a liturgical book used by clergy, containing the daily prayers, hymns, psalms, and readings of the Divine Office. It is essential for the public and private prayer of the Church. Breviaries are often used within the context of the Catholic tradition.

Synonyms

liturgical book, prayer book.

Examples of usage

  • The priest recited the prayers from his breviary.
  • She carried her breviary to the chapel every morning.
  • The monastery required that all monks possess a breviary.
  • He consulted the breviary for the proper prayers during the ceremony.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word originates from the Latin 'breviarium', which means 'summary' or 'shortened work'.
  • Breviaries were first used in the Middle Ages to provide a quick way for clergy to pray daily.
  • These books replaced longer, complex liturgical texts, making prayer more accessible.

Religious Significance

  • In the Catholic Church, the breviary is an essential part of the Divine Office, guiding the daily prayers of the clergy.
  • Various forms of the breviary exist for different Christian denominations, including Anglican and Orthodox traditions.
  • The book has evolved to include vernacular languages, allowing wider participation in prayers.

Literature and Art

  • Breviaries were often beautifully illustrated in the medieval period, showing the care and devotion put into their creation.
  • Some famous illuminated manuscripts of breviaries are highly sought after by collectors and historians.
  • Varying styles and designs of breviaries reflect the cultural influences of the regions where they were produced.

Modern Usage

  • Today, digital versions of breviaries are available, enabling easier access for those on-the-go.
  • Many contemporary Christians still use breviary apps for daily prayers and readings.
  • Breviaries continue to play a vital role in the spiritual life of many believers, adapting to modern needs.

Origin of 'breviary'

The word 'breviary' comes from the Latin 'breviarium', meaning a summary or compendium. The term originated in the context of Roman Catholic liturgy during the Middle Ages when it became necessary to compile a reference for the various prayers and hymns used in the Divine Office. The development of the breviary was influenced by various monastic traditions, and it became standardized by the Council of Trent in the 16th century. The breviary provides a structured way for clergy to fulfill their liturgical obligation of praying at specific hours of the day, thus enriching the spiritual life of the Church.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,535 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.