Bitterness: meaning, definitions and examples

Bitterness is often used to describe a deep, lingering feeling of sadness and anger, usually due to a perceived wrong or injustice over a long period.

• He felt bitterness after losing the promotion to his less experienced colleague

Resentment describes a feeling of anger or displeasure about something that you believe to be unfair. This emotion is often hidden and can build up over time.

• He couldn’t hide his resentment when he found out he was being paid less than his co-workers

Hostility involves unfriendly and aggressive behavior or attitudes. It is usually overt and can manifest in actions or words.

• Her hostility was evident when she refused to speak to him during the meeting

Animosity refers to strong hostility or active dislike. It often suggests open conflict or tension between people or groups.

• There was clear animosity between the two rival teams during the match

Used to describe a feeling of deep anger, resentment, or grief. It can also describe a sharp, unpleasant taste.

• She couldn't hide the bitterness in her voice after the unfair treatment.
• The bitterness of the coffee was too strong for me.

Can describe a keen edge, an intense or stimulating taste or smell, or a quick-witted or severe remark. It has a broader use compared to other synonyms.

• The sharpness of the knife made cutting vegetables easy.
• She was startled by the sharpness of his reply.
• He likes the sharpness of mature cheddar.

Denotes a strong, sharp smell or taste, not necessarily unpleasant. Often used with foods or spices.

• The pungency of the garlic filled the kitchen.
• He enjoys the pungency of blue cheese.

Refers to a sharp, biting smell or taste, often unpleasant. Commonly used in contexts describing smoke, chemicals, or strong odors.

• The acridity of the burning rubber made it hard to breathe.
• There was an acridity to the air in the chemical plant.