Biretta: meaning, definitions and examples
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biretta
[bɪˈrɛtə ]
Definition
religious attire
A biretta is a square, three-cornered hat that is traditionally worn by clergy members in the Roman Catholic Church and some other Christian denominations. It is typically made of black pleated fabric and may feature a pom or tassel on top. The biretta is often worn during liturgical ceremonies and symbolizes the wearer’s clerical status.
Synonyms
clerical hat, priest's hat.
Examples of usage
- The priest donned his biretta before the mass.
- During the procession, the bishop wore a ornate biretta.
- Traditionally, the biretta is associated with academic and clerical dignity.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'biretta' comes from the Latin word 'birreta', a type of cap.
- Some believe the word has roots in a Sicilian dialect, referring to a type of hat that distinguished clerical individuals.
Historical Origins
- It originated in the 9th century as a practical hat for clergy to wear during outdoor ceremonies.
- By the 16th century, it became a symbol of clerical office, indicating different ranks within the church hierarchy.
Cultural Significance
- The biretta is typically associated with the Catholic Church, especially within the Roman Catholic tradition.
- Different colors of birettas can signify the rank of a clergy member; for example, the black biretta is often worn by priests, while cardinals wear red.
Modern Usage
- Today, it is commonly worn during formal liturgical services, emphasizing the ceremonial aspect of the priesthood.
- While most often seen in traditional settings, some contemporary churches may use shorter versions or similar headpieces for special occasions.
Art and Literature
- The biretta has been depicted in numerous works of art, often signifying the authority of the clergy in paintings from the Renaissance period.
- In literature, it often symbolizes a character's connection to the church or signifies their moral authority.
Translations
Translations of the word "biretta" in other languages:
🇵🇹 biretta
🇮🇳 बिरेटा
🇩🇪 Biretta
🇮🇩 biretta
🇺🇦 бретта
🇵🇱 biretta
🇯🇵 ビレッタ
🇫🇷 birette
🇪🇸 biretta
🇹🇷 biretta
🇰🇷 비레타
🇸🇦 بريتا
🇨🇿 biretta
🇸🇰 biretta
🇨🇳 圣职者帽
🇸🇮 bireta
🇮🇸 biretta
🇰🇿 биретта
🇬🇪 ბირეტა
🇦🇿 biretta
🇲🇽 biretta