Biretta: meaning, definitions and examples

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biretta

 

[bɪˈrɛtə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious attire

A biretta is a square, three-cornered hat that is traditionally worn by clergy members in the Roman Catholic Church and some other Christian denominations. It is typically made of black pleated fabric and may feature a pom or tassel on top. The biretta is often worn during liturgical ceremonies and symbolizes the wearer’s clerical status.

Synonyms

clerical hat, priest's hat.

Examples of usage

  • The priest donned his biretta before the mass.
  • During the procession, the bishop wore a ornate biretta.
  • Traditionally, the biretta is associated with academic and clerical dignity.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'biretta' comes from the Latin word 'birreta', a type of cap.
  • Some believe the word has roots in a Sicilian dialect, referring to a type of hat that distinguished clerical individuals.

Historical Origins

  • It originated in the 9th century as a practical hat for clergy to wear during outdoor ceremonies.
  • By the 16th century, it became a symbol of clerical office, indicating different ranks within the church hierarchy.

Cultural Significance

  • The biretta is typically associated with the Catholic Church, especially within the Roman Catholic tradition.
  • Different colors of birettas can signify the rank of a clergy member; for example, the black biretta is often worn by priests, while cardinals wear red.

Modern Usage

  • Today, it is commonly worn during formal liturgical services, emphasizing the ceremonial aspect of the priesthood.
  • While most often seen in traditional settings, some contemporary churches may use shorter versions or similar headpieces for special occasions.

Art and Literature

  • The biretta has been depicted in numerous works of art, often signifying the authority of the clergy in paintings from the Renaissance period.
  • In literature, it often symbolizes a character's connection to the church or signifies their moral authority.

Translations

Translations of the word "biretta" in other languages:

🇵🇹 biretta

🇮🇳 बिरेटा

🇩🇪 Biretta

🇮🇩 biretta

🇺🇦 бретта

🇵🇱 biretta

🇯🇵 ビレッタ

🇫🇷 birette

🇪🇸 biretta

🇹🇷 biretta

🇰🇷 비레타

🇸🇦 بريتا

🇨🇿 biretta

🇸🇰 biretta

🇨🇳 圣职者帽

🇸🇮 bireta

🇮🇸 biretta

🇰🇿 биретта

🇬🇪 ბირეტა

🇦🇿 biretta

🇲🇽 biretta

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,959, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.