Biome: meaning, definitions and examples

A biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region. It is used in scientific contexts to refer to extensive climatic and geographical areas with similar living conditions.

• The rainforest biome is known for its high rainfall and diverse species.
• Deserts are characteristic of the arid biome.

An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system. This term is often used to describe specific areas within biomes.

• The coral reef ecosystem is home to a variety of marine life.
• Wetlands serve as critical ecosystems for many bird species.

A habitat is the natural home or environment where a particular species lives and grows. It is often used to refer to specific locations where organisms can find food, shelter, and mates.

• The panda's habitat is mainly in the bamboo forests of China.
• Destruction of their natural habitat has led to the decline of many wildlife species.

The environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally. It is used more broadly to discuss general surroundings, conditions, or influences affecting organisms.

• Pollution is having a severe impact on our environment.
• Children growing up in a healthy environment tend to develop better.