Benign Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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benign

[bɪˈnaɪn ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

medical

Gentle, kind, and harmless. Not causing harm or damage.

Synonyms

gentle, harmless, innocuous, mild.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
benign	This word is often used in medical or scientific contexts to describe something that is not harmful, especially when talking about tumors or conditions. It can also describe a kind or gentle personality. The doctor assured us that the growth was benign and not cancerous. Her benign smile made everyone feel welcome.
harmless	This word is appropriate for describing something or someone that poses no danger or threat. It often implies a sense of relief. The prank was annoying but ultimately harmless. The dog looks fierce, but he’s actually harmless.
innocuous	Typically used in more formal or academic settings to describe something that is not harmful or offensive. It can also refer to comments or actions that are unlikely to provoke a reaction. The interviewer's questions were innocuous and easy to answer. The prescription has some side effects, but they are relatively innocuous.
mild	Best used to describe something that is moderate in degree or not severe. This can be applied to weather, flavors, medical conditions, or personal temperament. She prefers mild weather, not too hot and not too cold. He suffered from a mild case of the flu.
gentle	Use 'gentle' to describe someone who is kind, mild, and soft in behavior. It can also refer to actions or treatments that are not harsh. He is a gentle giant with a heart of gold. Use a gentle cleanser to avoid irritating your skin.

Examples of usage

The tumor was found to be benign and did not require immediate treatment.
Despite his intimidating appearance, the man had a benign personality.
She had a benign smile on her face as she greeted her guests.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

general

Not dangerous or harmful in effect.

Synonyms

friendly, innocent, non-threatening, safe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
benign	This word is often used in medical, scientific, or formal contexts to describe something that is not harmful or serious. The tumor is benign and doesn’t require surgery The weather today is benign with mild temperatures
safe	This word is commonly used to describe an environment or situation where there is no danger or harm. It can also be used to describe actions or measures taken to ensure security. Make sure to wear a helmet to stay safe This neighborhood is very safe
non-threatening	This is often used to describe someone or something that does not pose a danger or risk, usually in contexts where safety or danger is a concern. The dog looks big but is actually non-threatening His demeanor was calm and non-threatening
innocent	This word is typically used in legal or moral contexts to describe someone who has not committed a crime or wrongdoing. It can also describe someone who is naive or inexperienced. The jury found him innocent of all charges She has an innocent look on her face
friendly	Use this in casual or social situations to describe someone or something that is kind, pleasant, and welcoming. The new neighbors are very friendly She gave me a friendly smile

Examples of usage

The spider in the corner was benign and posed no threat to the inhabitants of the house.
His intentions were benign, even though they may have been misunderstood.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Medicine

In medicine, it describes conditions or tumors that are not cancerous and do not harm the body.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in older men and is not life-threatening.
Medical professionals often monitor benign conditions to ensure they do not transform into something harmful.

Philosophy

Philosophers often discuss benign intentions, emphasizing the importance of kind actions in ethical behavior.
The concept of benevolence contrasts with malevolence, highlighting the value of kindness in human interactions.
Many ethical theories prioritize benign actions as a foundation for moral living.

Nature

In ecology, a benign environment is one that supports life without presenting significant threats to wildlife.
Some plants are described as benign when they coexist peacefully with other species, fostering a healthy ecosystem.
The term is often used to describe gentle climatic conditions that create favorable environments for growth.

Literature

Various literary works depict characters with benign qualities, such as kindness and compassion, representing ideal virtues.
Shakespeare often introduced benign characters to contrast with more villainous figures in his plays.
In children’s literature, benevolent characters often guide protagonists, teaching valuable life lessons about kindness.

Origin of 'benign'

Main points about word origin

The word originates from the Latin 'benignus', meaning 'kind' or 'good'.
In Latin, 'bene' means 'well' while 'gnus' comes from 'to be born', referring to being born good.
The term began to be used in English in the early 14th century, indicating a loving or kind nature.

The word 'benign' comes from the Latin word 'benignus', meaning 'kind' or 'gentle'. It has been used in English since the late 15th century to describe things that are gentle, harmless, or not causing harm. Over time, its usage has extended to medical contexts to describe non-threatening conditions or growths.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,844 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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8841 sour
8842 alfalfa
8843 conjecture
8844 benign
8845 puzzled
8846 deprivation
8847 scaling
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