Baryon: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
baryon
[ หbษrษชษn ]
particle physics
A baryon is a heavier type of subatomic particle made up of three quarks, which are fundamental constituents of matter. Baryons are part of the hadron family, which also includes mesons. Protons and neutrons, the building blocks of atomic nuclei, are the most well-known examples of baryons.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The proton is a baryon.
- Baryons are subject to strong nuclear forces.
- Neutrons are unstable baryons when isolated.
- Quarks combine in groups of three to form baryons.
Translations
Translations of the word "baryon" in other languages:
๐ต๐น bรกrrion
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฌเฅเคฐเฅเคฏเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Baryon
๐ฎ๐ฉ baryon
๐บ๐ฆ ะฑะฐััะพะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ barion
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใชใณ
๐ซ๐ท baryon
๐ช๐ธ bariรณn
๐น๐ท baryon
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์จ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจุงุฑููู
๐จ๐ฟ baryon
๐ธ๐ฐ baryon
๐จ๐ณ ้ๅญ
๐ธ๐ฎ barion
๐ฎ๐ธ baryon
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฑะฐัะธะพะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ baryon
๐ฒ๐ฝ bariรณn
Word origin
The term 'baryon' originates from the Greek word 'barys,' meaning 'heavy.' The word was first introduced in the early 20th century as particle physicists began to understand the complex structure of atomic particles. In the context of particle physics, baryons are identified as composite particles formed from quarks, leading to the classification of subatomic particles into families such as baryons and mesons. The study of baryons is essential for understanding the matter that constitutes the universe, and their interactions are fundamental in the field of quantum chromodynamics, which describes how quarks and gluons interact. Throughout the decades, advancements in particle accelerators and detectors have allowed physicists to discover various types of baryons and study their properties extensively.