Nucleon: meaning, definitions and examples

⚛️
Add to dictionary

nucleon

 

[ˈnjuːklɪɒn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

particle physics

A nucleon is a collective term for the particles found in the atomic nucleus, specifically protons and neutrons. Nucleons are essential components of the nucleus, contributing to its mass and atomic number. They interact via the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces in nature.

Synonyms

neutron, nucleus particle, proton.

Examples of usage

  • Protons and neutrons are both types of nucleons.
  • The number of nucleons in an atom determines its atomic mass.
  • Nucleons are bound together in the nucleus by the strong force.
  • In nuclear reactions, nucleons can be emitted or absorbed.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'nucleon' comes from the Latin word 'nucleus' meaning 'kernel' or 'seed', which reflects its core position in the atom.
  • It was first introduced in the 1930s to distinguish between the different particles within the atomic nucleus.

Science

  • Nucleons, including protons and neutrons, account for nearly all of the atom's mass.
  • The number of protons in the nucleus defines the element and its properties, while neutrons influence its stability.
  • Nucleons are held together by a strong nuclear force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature.

History

  • The discovery of the neutron in 1932 by James Chadwick revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure.
  • Understanding nucleons was crucial in the development of nuclear power and atomic bombs during the 20th century.

Technology

  • Research on nucleons has led to advances in particle physics, contributing to technologies like MRI machines and cancer treatments.
  • Nuclear reactors rely on the interactions between nucleons to generate energy through fission or fusion.

Pop Culture

  • The fascination with atomic science can be seen in numerous films and video games that explore themes of nuclear power and cosmic forces.
  • Comics often feature characters with powers related to atomic particles, some inspired by nuclear science, creating a blend of science and fiction.

Translations

Translations of the word "nucleon" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nucleão

🇮🇳 न्यूक्लियॉन

🇩🇪 Nukleon

🇮🇩 nukleon

🇺🇦 нуклон

🇵🇱 nukleon

🇯🇵 ニュクレオン

🇫🇷 nucléon

🇪🇸 nucleón

🇹🇷 nükleon

🇰🇷 핵자

🇸🇦 نيوكليونات

🇨🇿 nukleon

🇸🇰 nukleón

🇨🇳 核子

🇸🇮 nukleon

🇮🇸 kjarnaefni

🇰🇿 нуклеон

🇬🇪 ნუკლეონი

🇦🇿 nukleon

🇲🇽 nucleón

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,033, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.