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Backfire: meaning, definitions and examples

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backfire

 

[ ˈbækfaɪər ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

unintended consequences

To backfire means to have an opposite or unintended effect than what was intended. It is often used in the context of plans, actions, or devices that do not work as expected. For example, a strategy might backfire, leading to greater problems rather than solutions. The term can also refer to a situation where a scheme leads to failure or adverse results.

Synonyms

backlash, blowback, rebound, reverse

Examples of usage

  • Their plan to increase sales backfired spectacularly.
  • When he tried to impress her, his jokes backfired.
  • The changes in policy backfired and alienated the supporters.
  • His attempt to scare his friends ended up backfiring.

Translations

Translations of the word "backfire" in other languages:

🇵🇹 retrocesso

🇮🇳 वापस आना

🇩🇪 Rückschlag

🇮🇩 kembali

🇺🇦 зворотний удар

🇵🇱 odwrót

🇯🇵 逆噴射

🇫🇷 recul

🇪🇸 retroceso

🇹🇷 geri tepmek

🇰🇷 역효과

🇸🇦 ارتداد

🇨🇿 zpětný účinek

🇸🇰 spätný účinok

🇨🇳 反弹

🇸🇮 nazad

🇮🇸 afturhvarf

🇰🇿 кері әсер

🇬🇪 უკან დაბრუნება

🇦🇿 geri dönüş

🇲🇽 retroceso

Word origin

The word 'backfire' originated in the early 20th century, combining 'back' and 'fire'. The word 'back' is derived from Old English 'bæc', referring to the rear part or direction. 'Fire' comes from the Latin 'ignis', meaning the phenomenon of combustion. Initially, 'backfire' referred to the action of a gun or engine producing a reverse explosion, leading to an unintended result. Over time, its usage expanded metaphorically to describe plans or actions that yield unexpected negative outcomes. In contemporary use, it has become common in various contexts, including business and personal relationships, highlighting how intentions can go awry.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,332, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.