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Backfire Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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backfire

[ˈbækfaɪər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

unintended consequences

To backfire means to have an opposite or unintended effect than what was intended. It is often used in the context of plans, actions, or devices that do not work as expected. For example, a strategy might backfire, leading to greater problems rather than solutions. The term can also refer to a situation where a scheme leads to failure or adverse results.

Synonyms

backlash, blowback, rebound, reverse.

Examples of usage

  • Their plan to increase sales backfired spectacularly.
  • When he tried to impress her, his jokes backfired.
  • The changes in policy backfired and alienated the supporters.
  • His attempt to scare his friends ended up backfiring.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Usage

  • In military strategy, planning a backfire tactic was crucial in WWII, where one might attack a flanking maneuver to confuse the enemy.
  • Politicians often face plans that backfire, leading to famous political gaffes and unintended outcomes that shift public opinion.

Pop Culture

  • The phrase has appeared in various movies and TV shows, illustrating characters' failed schemes or inventions gone awry.
  • In many comic strips and cartoons, characters experience humorous situations where their clever plans backfire spectacularly.

Psychology

  • Psychologists study the phenomenon where attempts to persuade others can backfire, leading to strong opposition instead of agreement.
  • Emotional responses to failure can lead to a backfire effect in believing strongly held views become even stronger when challenged.

Literature

  • Authors often use backfire scenarios in storytelling to create drama and tension, adding twists to character motivations.
  • In classic literature, characters whose schemes backfire often learn valuable lessons, showcasing moral teachings.

Origin of 'backfire'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'backfire' comes from the early 19th century, originally referring to an engine that misfires or works backward.
  • Before it was used in common language, it described a type of fire set to prevent the spread of wildfires, essentially working against their advance.

The word 'backfire' originated in the early 20th century, combining 'back' and 'fire'. The word 'back' is derived from Old English 'bæc', referring to the rear part or direction. 'Fire' comes from the Latin 'ignis', meaning the phenomenon of combustion. Initially, 'backfire' referred to the action of a gun or engine producing a reverse explosion, leading to an unintended result. Over time, its usage expanded metaphorically to describe plans or actions that yield unexpected negative outcomes. In contemporary use, it has become common in various contexts, including business and personal relationships, highlighting how intentions can go awry.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,332, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.