Backfire: meaning, definitions and examples

unintended consequences

To backfire means to have an opposite or unintended effect than what was intended. It is often used in the context of plans, actions, or devices that do not work as expected. For example, a strategy might backfire, leading to greater problems rather than solutions. The term can also refer to a situation where a scheme leads to failure or adverse results.

backlash, blowback, rebound, reverse

Examples of usage

• Their plan to increase sales backfired spectacularly.

• When he tried to impress her, his jokes backfired.

• The changes in policy backfired and alienated the supporters.

• His attempt to scare his friends ended up backfiring.