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Backbiting Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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backbiting

[ˈbækˌbaɪtɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

gossiping behavior

Backbiting refers to the act of speaking maliciously about someone who is not present. It often involves spreading rumors or engaging in slanderous commentary that can damage a person's reputation. This behavior can stem from jealousy, resentment, or competition and is typically considered unethical. Backbiting is commonly observed in various social and professional settings, where individuals may feel compelled to undermine others to elevate their own status.

Synonyms

defamation, gossip, malicious talk, slander.

Examples of usage

  • Her backbiting made it difficult to trust anyone at the office.
  • The friends' group soon fell apart due to rampant backbiting.
  • He was known for his backbiting nature, always gossiping about peers.
  • Backbiting can lead to a toxic environment in any workplace.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Perspectives

  • In many cultures, backbiting is considered a serious moral failing, often linked to dishonesty and deceit.
  • Some religious teachings emphasize the damage caused by backbiting, advising followers to speak positively or remain silent.

Psychological Insights

  • Research indicates that gossiping, including backbiting, can stem from a desire for social bonding or to elevate one's status within a group.
  • Studies show that people often backbite to manage their insecurities, attempting to feel better about themselves by belittling others.

Literary References

  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often engage in backbiting dialogue, revealing deeper themes of trust and betrayal.
  • Modern literature frequently explores backbiting as a central conflict, showcasing its impact on relationships and community dynamics.

Consequences

  • Backbiting can damage relationships permanently, leading to mistrust and resentment among friends or colleagues.
  • It can create a toxic environment in workplaces, reducing morale and cooperation among team members.

Origin of 'backbiting'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'backbiting' dates back to the 14th century and combines 'back,' meaning behind someone's back, with 'bite,' meaning to harm.
  • Similar expressions exist in other languages, like 'backstabbing' in English, which conveys a similar sense of betrayal.

The term 'backbiting' originates from the combination of the word 'back' and 'bite.' The word 'back' suggests a position of betrayal or harm coming from behind, while 'bite' indicates a harmful action. The phrase 'bite' in this context refers to inflicting damage or creating hurt, much like how a physical bite would cause pain. The term began to gain prominence in the English language in the late 16th century, reflecting ethical concerns prevalent during that time about integrity and honor in personal and professional relationships. The concept of backbiting is also echoed in various cultural and religious texts, where it is commonly condemned as a vice that undermines social cohesion and trust among individuals. Over time, backbiting has come to be recognized as a significant issue in both interpersonal relationships and community dynamics.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,137, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.