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Autopsy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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autopsy

[ˈɔːtɒpsi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical examination

An autopsy is a post-mortem examination performed to determine the cause of death, identify disease processes, and gather information for legal and medical purposes. It often involves the dissection of the body and analysis of tissues and organs. Autopsies can provide critical insights into unusual medical conditions or circumstances surrounding a death.

Synonyms

dissection, necropsy, post-mortem.

Examples of usage

  • The autopsy revealed the cause of death.
  • After the autopsy, the family received closure.
  • The coroner ordered an autopsy for further investigation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'autopsia,' meaning 'to see for oneself.'
  • Autopsies have been performed since ancient times, with the first recorded cases dating back to the Roman Empire.
  • During the Middle Ages, autopsies were often forbidden due to religious beliefs, but they became common again during the Renaissance.

Medical Science

  • Autopsies can reveal important information about diseases that were not diagnosed during a person's life.
  • In many countries, autopsy rates have declined due to the rise of advanced imaging technologies, although they remain crucial for medical research.
  • Some autopsies are performed to provide closure for families, especially in mysterious or unexpected death cases.

Pop Culture

  • Autopsies are frequently depicted in crime dramas and detective stories, highlighting their role in solving mysteries.
  • Notable fictional characters like Dr. Temperance Brennan in 'Bones' and Dr. Mark Greene in 'ER' showcase forensic pathology in their narratives.
  • There is a popular podcast called 'Autopsy,' where real-life cases and the findings are discussed, making it both educational and engaging.

Psychology

  • The presence of autopsies in media can influence public perceptions of death and dying, sometimes creating misconceptions.
  • Studying the psychological impact of autopsies on families can help provide better support for those grieving a loss.
  • Understanding the reasons behind certain deaths through autopsies can lead to community health interventions, reflecting a psychological approach to public health.

Education

  • Medical students often observe or participate in autopsies to learn about human anatomy and pathological processes.
  • Discussions about the ethics of autopsies are crucial in medical education, particularly concerning consent and cultural beliefs.
  • Autopsy findings can contribute to academic research, leading to advancements in medical knowledge and best practices.

Origin of 'autopsy'

The term 'autopsy' originates from the Greek word 'autopsia', which means 'to see for oneself'. It is derived from 'autos' meaning 'self' and 'opsis' meaning 'sight' or 'view'. The concept of examining a deceased body to determine the cause of death dates back to ancient civilizations, with the practice being documented in ancient Egypt and Greece. In the Middle Ages, autopsies became more formalized as a scientific practice, particularly in the study of anatomy. The modern autopsy became a key component of forensic science and medicine in the 19th century, playing an essential role in legal cases and improving medical knowledge. Today, autopsies serve both medical and legal functions, providing valuable information that contributes to public health and understanding of diseases.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,737, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.