Autonomous: meaning, definitions and examples

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autonomous

 

[ ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

self-driving cars

Having the ability to operate independently without human intervention or control.

Synonyms

independent, self-governing, self-regulating, self-ruling.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
autonomous

Used to describe entities like regions, vehicles, or robots that operate independently without external control. Often seen in technical or administrative settings.

  • The university functions as an autonomous institution, with its own administrative structure.
  • Autonomous vehicles are equipped with advanced sensors and software to navigate roads without human input.
self-governing

Typically refers to regions, colonies, or smaller political units that manage their own affairs independent of a larger governing body.

  • The island has been self-governing for more than 50 years, maintaining its own local government and laws.
  • Self-governing communities have more power to make decisions that affect their local area.
independent

Widely used in both personal and professional contexts to describe someone or something that is self-sufficient and operates without external influence or dependence.

  • After graduation, she became financially independent and rented her own apartment.
  • The report was produced by an independent research organization.
self-ruling

Similar to 'self-governing,' used to describe regions or communities that rule themselves without external control, though it carries a slightly more formal or historical tone.

  • The ancient city-state prided itself on being self-ruling, with its own council and military.
  • Following the revolution, the country transitioned to a self-ruling nation.
self-regulating

Often used in business and technical contexts where a system or organization is capable of monitoring and adjusting itself to maintain desired conditions or standards.

  • The stock market is a self-regulating entity, adjusting prices based on supply and demand.
  • Self-regulating heating systems automatically adjust the temperature to maintain comfort.

Examples of usage

  • Autonomous vehicles are becoming more popular due to advancements in technology.
  • Tesla is known for its autonomous driving features.
  • The autonomous drone successfully completed its mission.
  • The company is testing autonomous delivery robots.
  • The military uses autonomous drones for surveillance.
Context #2 | Adjective

political context

Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.

Synonyms

independent, self-governing, self-regulating, self-ruling.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
autonomous

When referring to an entity, often a machine or a vehicle, that is capable of performing tasks without human intervention.

  • The autonomous car navigated through the city streets without a human driver.
  • The robot operates in an autonomous mode during certain tasks.
self-governing

Usually used to describe regions or territories that have their own governing bodies and manage their own affairs independently of external control.

  • Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
  • The university prides itself on being a self-governing institution.
independent

Used to describe entities, people, or nations that are free from control or influence of others. It can also mean self-sufficient.

  • She has always been an independent thinker, not swayed by others' opinions.
  • After years of colonization, the country finally became independent.
self-ruling

Similar to 'self-governing', but often carries a more formal or historical connotation, and is used to highlight the capability of a region, group, or community to rule itself.

  • After gaining independence, the nation became a self-ruling state.
  • The ancient city was known for being self-ruling and independent.
self-regulating

Best suited for describing systems or organizations that have mechanisms in place to maintain equilibrium or control their own processes without external intervention.

  • The economy is often seen as a self-regulating system guided by supply and demand.
  • This market follows a self-regulating model to ensure fair trade practices.

Examples of usage

  • The region declared itself an autonomous territory.
  • The autonomous region has its own laws and regulations.
  • The country granted autonomy to the indigenous community.
  • The autonomous government has the power to make decisions independently.
  • The city became an autonomous municipality.

Translations

Translations of the word "autonomous" in other languages:

🇵🇹 autônomo

🇮🇳 स्वायत्त

🇩🇪 autonom

🇮🇩 mandiri

🇺🇦 автономний

🇵🇱 autonomiczny

🇯🇵 自律的 (じりつてき)

🇫🇷 autonome

🇪🇸 autónomo

🇹🇷 otonom

🇰🇷 자율적인

🇸🇦 مستقل

🇨🇿 autonomní

🇸🇰 autonómny

🇨🇳 自主的 (zìzhǔ de)

🇸🇮 avtonomen

🇮🇸 sjálfstæður

🇰🇿 автономды

🇬🇪 ავტონომიური

🇦🇿 muxtar

🇲🇽 autónomo

Etymology

The word 'autonomous' originates from the Greek word 'autonomos', which is a combination of 'auto-' meaning self and 'nomos' meaning law. The concept of autonomy has evolved over time to encompass various fields such as technology, politics, and society. In the modern context, autonomy is often associated with independence, self-governance, and the ability to operate without external control.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,946 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.