Asteroid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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asteroid
[หรฆstษหrษษชd ]
Definition
space object
An asteroid is a small rocky body that orbits the Sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. They are remnants from the early formation of the solar system, made up of various minerals and metals. Asteroids can vary in size, with some being just a few meters across, while others are hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Some have been studied closely by space missions, providing valuable insight into the solar system's history and evolution.
Synonyms
minor planet, planetoid, space rock.
Examples of usage
- NASA is planning a mission to explore an asteroid.
- The asteroid belt is located between Mars and Jupiter.
- An asteroid passed close to Earth last night.
- Scientists are concerned about the impact of a large asteroid.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Asteroids are remnants from the early solar system, leftover materials that didn't form into planets.
- Most asteroids can be found in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter, where millions of them orbit the Sun.
- Some asteroids can be several hundred kilometers wide, while others can be tiny, measuring just a few meters.
Pop Culture
- Asteroids have inspired numerous video games, including the retro classic 'Asteroids,' where players control a spaceship to destroy them.
- In movies like 'Armageddon,' asteroids are depicted as potential threats to Earth, sparking public interest and awareness about their real dangers.
Impact Events
- An asteroid is believed to have caused the mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs around 66 million years ago.
- NASA tracks near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) to predict if any could pose a threat to our planet in the future.
Exploration
- Space missions like NASA's OSIRIS-REx aim to study and collect samples from asteroids to learn more about the building blocks of the solar system.
- The first spacecraft to successfully land on an asteroid was NEAR Shoemaker in 2001, providing valuable data about these celestial objects.
Origin of 'asteroid'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'asteroid' comes from the Greek word 'asteroeides,' which means 'star-like' because they appear star-shaped through telescopes.
- It was first used in the early 19th century, reflecting the era's advancements in astronomy.
The word 'asteroid' originates from the Greek word 'asteroeides', meaning 'star-like', derived from 'aster', meaning 'star'. It was coined in the early 19th century, specifically in 1802 by the British astronomer William Herschel, who discovered that certain celestial bodies moved like stars but were actually distinct objects. Initially, the term was used to describe the first discovered asteroids, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta. As more asteroids were discovered, the term became standardized in the field of astronomy. Over time, with advances in technology and space exploration, our understanding of asteroids has evolved, leading to the classification of many different types based on their compositions, orbits, and sizes. Today, asteroids are an important subject of study in planetary science, and interest in potential resource mining from asteroids has risen significantly.
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #22,534, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
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- 22531 undeserved
- 22532 iridescent
- 22533 climatological
- 22534 asteroid
- 22535 contentedly
- 22536 peremptorily
- 22537 wrenching
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